External risk intelligence

Apple iOS and iPadOS Kernel Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-30983

A buffer overflow in Apple operating systems allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, posing a risk of unauthorized system control and data compromise. This vulnerability impacts affected devices and requires prompt attention.

1Halo Surface Signal

Buffer Overflow

Apple Ipados

before 15.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-30983

This vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS components, requiring the execution of an application on the local device. It is a client-side issue that is not reachable via the public internet or network-exposed services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A buffer overflow flaw in Apple's operating systems could allow an application to gain kernel privileges. This could lead to an application executing arbitrary code on the affected system. The impact on organizations could include unauthorized system control and potential data compromise.

  • Vulnerable Apple operating systems.
  • Buffer overflow memory handling failure.
  • Arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An application with local access can exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, impacting the integrity and confidentiality of the affected system. The vulnerability is present in versions of iOS and iPadOS prior to 15.2.

  • Application must be installed on device.
  • Attacker triggers buffer overflow.
  • Arbitrary code executes with kernel privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability involves a buffer overflow in Apple's iOS and iPadOS that could permit an application to run code with the highest system privileges. The exploit requires a user to execute a malicious application on the affected device, and successful exploitation could lead to significant data compromise and system control. Given the potential for widespread impact and the nature of the exploit, organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue requiring prompt attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Standard.
  • Required access or conditions: User-installed application.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Apple's iOS and iPadOS allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This could lead to a significant compromise of affected devices. The issue has been addressed by Apple in subsequent updates.

  • Identify devices running affected operating system versions.
  • Isolate potentially compromised devices from the network.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify the fix, and monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are Apple's iOS and iPadOS?

iOS and iPadOS are the mobile operating systems developed by Apple for iPhones and iPads, respectively. They manage the core functions of these devices, enabling users to run apps, browse the web, and organize their digital lives.

What is CVE-2021-30983?

CVE-2021-30983 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) affecting Apple's iOS and iPadOS. This flaw allows an application to write more data into a buffer than it can hold, potentially overwriting memory and leading to unintended program behavior or malicious code execution.

How can CVE-2021-30983 be exploited?

Exploitation requires a user to install and run a specially crafted application on an affected device. This application can then trigger the buffer overflow vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, gaining elevated control over the system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-30983 for organizations?

This vulnerability poses a high business risk due to the potential for arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges. Organizations must prioritize addressing it to prevent unauthorized system control and potential data breaches on affected iPhones and iPads.

What steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2021-30983?

Organizations should identify devices running vulnerable versions of iOS and iPadOS. It is crucial to apply vendor-provided updates to versions 15.2 or later, verify the successful implementation of the fix, and actively monitor for any suspicious activity on affected systems.

References