External risk intelligence

Dahua Products: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-33045

Certain Dahua products are affected by an identity authentication bypass vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this by sending malicious data packets, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of these devices. This poses a business risk to organizations using these systems for security and surveillance.

4Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Dahuasecurity Ipc Hum7xxx Firmware

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-33045

This vulnerability affects Dahua IP cameras, NVRs, and XVRs. These devices are commonly deployed as edge-facing appliances and remote monitoring systems. Due to their role in video surveillance and remote management, they are frequently exposed to the internet to facilitate remote access, making them a common target for internet-reachable deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Dahua products have a vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass device identity authentication. This is achieved by sending specially crafted data packets during the login process. The exploitation of this flaw can lead to significant business risk for organizations using these devices.

  • Dahua security devices
  • Identity authentication bypass
  • Unauthorized system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass device authentication during the login process. By sending specially crafted data packets, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to the device. This could lead to various impacts, including unauthorized access to sensitive video feeds or device control.

  • Exposure condition: Network access to the device.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network access.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious data packets bypass authentication.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Certain Dahua security products are susceptible to an identity authentication bypass. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted data packets, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control of these devices. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations relying on these systems for security and surveillance.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An identity authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in certain Dahua products, allowing attackers to circumvent device authentication by sending specially crafted data packets. This could lead to unauthorized access and potential compromise of the affected systems. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate associated business risks.

  • Identify affected Dahua assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the identity authentication bypass vulnerability in certain Dahua products?

Certain Dahua products contain an identity authentication bypass vulnerability that attackers can exploit by constructing malicious data packets during the login process. This allows them to circumvent device authentication and gain unauthorized access.

What type of weakness does CVE-2021-33045 represent, and how can it be exploited?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-287, which relates to improper authentication. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted data packets to bypass device identity authentication, leading to unauthorized access to the device.

What is the attack path for the Dahua authentication bypass vulnerability, and what is the scope of impact?

The attack involves an unauthenticated network attacker sending malicious data packets to bypass device identity authentication during the login process. The scope is not explicitly negated, meaning unauthorized access could affect the device's intended functions.

Why is CVE-2021-33045 considered a critical threat with a high likelihood of exploitation?

This vulnerability affects Dahua IP cameras, NVRs, and XVRs, which are often deployed as internet-facing systems for remote access and surveillance. Their common internet exposure makes them attractive targets for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation.

What steps should organizations take to address the Dahua authentication bypass vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected Dahua assets, reduce their exposure by isolating them or limiting network access, and promptly apply vendor-provided fixes. Monitoring for related security incidents is also recommended to validate the effectiveness of applied mitigations.

References