External risk intelligence

Microsoft DWM Core Library Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-33739

A vulnerability in Microsoft's Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows an attacker with local access to elevate privileges. This could grant an attacker administrative control, leading to data compromise or operational disruption, posing a business risk.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows 10 1909

before 10.0.18363.1621before 10.0.19041.1052before 10.0.19042.1052before 10.0.19043.1052

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-33739

This vulnerability affects the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library. It is a local component of the operating system's graphical user interface, which requires local, interactive access to the system. It is not a network-accessible service or an internet-facing application, making public internet reachability highly unlikely.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Microsoft Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library contains a flaw that can allow an attacker to elevate their privileges. This vulnerability exists within the core components that manage the system's graphical interface. Successful exploitation could lead to an attacker gaining higher levels of access on the affected system.

  • Vulnerable DWM Core Library
  • Privilege escalation weakness
  • Increased attacker system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability impacts the Microsoft Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library, allowing for an elevation of privilege. An attacker could exploit this by gaining local access to a system. The specific mechanism involves triggering an unspecified flaw within the DWM Core Library. Successful exploitation would grant the attacker elevated permissions on the compromised system.

  • Local system access required.
  • Attacker triggers DWM flaw.
  • Attacker gains elevated control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an attacker with local access to a system to elevate their privileges. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker administrative control over the affected system, potentially leading to the compromise of sensitive data, disruption of operations, or the deployment of further malicious activities. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate associated business risks.

  • Attackers need local access.
  • Difficult to exploit remotely.
  • High business risk; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability can allow an attacker to elevate privileges on a system. The vendor has released a security update to address this issue. Organizations should take immediate steps to identify affected systems, mitigate potential exposure, and apply the vendor's fix. Verifying the successful application of the fix and ongoing monitoring are crucial to ensure system security.

  • Identify all affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library and its role in Windows?

The Microsoft Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library is a foundational component of the Windows operating system responsible for managing the graphical user interface. It plays a crucial role in how windows are rendered and displayed, contributing to visual effects and the overall responsiveness of the desktop environment. This library is integral to the visual experience on Windows systems.

How does CVE-2021-33739 enable privilege escalation?

CVE-2021-33739 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability. This means a flaw within the DWM Core Library allows an attacker, who already possesses some level of access to a system, to gain greater control or higher-level permissions than they are intended to have. The specific weakness in the DWM Core Library allows for this unauthorized privilege increase.

What is the scope and trigger for CVE-2021-33739 exploitation?

Exploitation of CVE-2021-33739 requires local access to the affected system. An attacker triggers an unspecified flaw within the DWM Core Library to gain elevated privileges. The scope is limited to the compromised system, and remote exploitation is not a direct pathway due to the local nature of the vulnerability.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-33739 according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that CVE-2021-33739 is 'very unlikely' to be exploited over the public internet. This is because the vulnerability affects the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library, which is a local operating system component. It is not a network-accessible service or an internet-facing application, making public internet reachability improbable.

What practical steps should be taken to address the DWM Core Library vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations must first identify all affected systems. Applying the security update released by Microsoft is crucial. After applying the fix, it's important to verify its successful implementation and maintain ongoing monitoring to ensure continued system security and prevent potential exploitation.

References