External risk intelligence

Trend Micro Products File Upload Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-36741

Certain Trend Micro products have a vulnerability allowing authenticated users to upload arbitrary files. This could pose a business risk if malicious files are introduced, impacting affected systems and data. Organizations should address this to mitigate potential disruption.

2Halo Surface Signal

Unrestricted File Upload

Trendmicro Officescan

xg10.02019

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-36741

The vulnerability requires an attacker to first authenticate to the product's management console. While the console is network-accessible, it is typically restricted to internal administrative use and is not designed to be exposed to the public internet in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain Trend Micro products contain an improper input validation vulnerability. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker with console access to upload arbitrary files to affected systems. Such an action could lead to significant business risk if malicious files are introduced.

  • Vulnerable Trend Micro products
  • Allows arbitrary file uploads
  • Potential for business disruption

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An improper input validation vulnerability exists within affected Trend Micro products. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary file uploads by an attacker who has already gained access to the product's management console. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized file manipulation on the affected systems.

  • Exposure condition: Attacker has management console access.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote access.
  • Trigger and result: Upload arbitrary files.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

An improper input validation vulnerability has been identified that could allow unauthorized file uploads to affected Trend Micro installations. Attackers with prior access to the product's management console could potentially exploit this to upload arbitrary files. This could pose a significant business risk if the uploaded files are malicious, leading to system compromise or data corruption.

  • Attackers need prior console access.
  • High risk; urgent patching is advised.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

An improper input validation vulnerability exists in specific Trend Micro products, allowing an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files. This could lead to significant impact if exploited, affecting the integrity and availability of affected systems and potentially leading to further compromise. Prioritizing actions to identify and mitigate exposure is crucial for affected organizations.

  • Find affected Trend Micro assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Trend Micro Apex One improper input validation vulnerability?

This vulnerability (CVE-2021-36741) allows an authenticated attacker with management console access to upload arbitrary files to affected Trend Micro systems, potentially leading to business disruption and compromise.

What type of weakness is CVE-2021-36741 and how does it manifest?

The weakness is identified as CWE-434, related to improper input validation. This means the software does not correctly check incoming data, enabling an attacker to upload files that should not be permitted.

What is required for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker must first gain the ability to log in to the product's management console. Once authenticated, they can then proceed to exploit the vulnerability to upload arbitrary files.

How is CVE-2021-36741 classified by Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal classifies this CVE as 'Unlikely' to be exploited by external attackers because it requires authentication to the product's management console, which is typically restricted to internal administrative use.

What actions should organizations take regarding this vulnerability?

Organizations should prioritize identifying affected Trend Micro assets, reducing exposure or isolating risks, applying necessary fixes, verifying the remediation, and continuously monitoring for any signs of compromise.

References