External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Sandbox Escape Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-37973

A memory management flaw in Google Chrome's Portals feature could allow a remote attacker to escape the browser's sandbox. This may result in unauthorized system access or data compromise. Affected organizations face business risk if employees interact with malicious web pages.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Google Chrome

before 94.0.4606.61333510.011.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-37973

This vulnerability is a client-side issue within a web browser's rendering engine. It requires the user to be tricked into visiting a crafted HTML page to trigger the exploit. As a client-side application vulnerability, it does not represent an internet-facing service or an externally reachable management surface that would be deployed as a network-accessible appliance or gateway.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Google Chrome's Portals feature contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to escape the browser's security sandbox. This could lead to unauthorized access to the underlying operating system or other sensitive resources. The core issue stems from a memory management flaw within the Portals component.

  • Vulnerable Chrome Portals feature
  • Memory management flaw
  • Sandbox escape and system access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to escape a browser's security sandbox. The attacker first needs to compromise the browser's renderer process. This can be achieved through a specially crafted HTML page.

  • Exposure condition: Compromised renderer process.
  • Attacker starting point: Remote attacker.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious HTML page, sandbox escape.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical vulnerability in Google Chrome's Portals component could allow attackers to escape the browser's sandbox. This exploit requires attackers to first compromise the renderer process and then trick users into visiting a specially crafted HTML page. The successful exploitation could lead to significant data compromise and system control. Organizations using affected versions of Chrome face a substantial risk.

  • Attackers need moderate skill.
  • Malicious web page must be visited.
  • Business risk is high and urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A critical vulnerability exists in Google Chrome's Portals feature that could allow an attacker to escape the browser's sandbox. This exploit requires a user to interact with a malicious HTML page. The risk to the organization is a potential compromise of systems or data if an employee falls victim to this phishing-like attack.

  • Identify Chrome browsers and versions potentially affected.
  • Implement network controls to limit access to malicious websites.
  • Update Chrome browsers to the latest version.

Frequently asked questions

What is the use-after-free weakness in Google Chrome's Portals feature?

The Portals feature in Google Chrome, prior to version 94.0.4606.61, has a use-after-free vulnerability. This memory management flaw (CWE-416) occurs when a program tries to use memory that has already been deallocated.

How could a remote attacker exploit the Portals vulnerability in Google Chrome?

A remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process could potentially escape the browser's sandbox by using a specially crafted HTML page.

What is the potential impact of a sandbox escape in Google Chrome?

A successful sandbox escape could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system or other sensitive resources, leading to significant data compromise and system control.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-37973, considering Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal assesses this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited because it's a client-side issue requiring user interaction with a malicious page, rather than an internet-facing service.

What steps should be taken to respond to the Google Chrome Portals vulnerability?

Organizations should identify potentially affected Chrome browsers and versions, implement network controls to restrict access to malicious websites, and promptly update Chrome browsers to the latest version to mitigate the risk.

References