External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-37976

A vulnerability in Google Chrome's memory handling could allow attackers to access sensitive information from process memory via a crafted webpage. This impacts organizations using affected Chrome versions and exposes them to potential data breaches. Prompt application of vendor updates is recommended.

1Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 94.0.4606.7133343510.011.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-37976

This vulnerability affects a web browser client. Client-side software requires a user to navigate to a malicious site to be triggered, rather than being an internet-facing service, appliance, or gateway with inherent public exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The identified vulnerability resides within the memory handling of Google Chrome. An improperly implemented process could permit an external attacker, through a specifically designed webpage, to access sensitive information held in the system's memory. This could potentially expose confidential data to unauthorized parties.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome memory handling
  • Core weakness: Inappropriate memory implementation
  • Main business impact: Potential sensitive data exposure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain access to sensitive information. An attacker can craft a malicious HTML page to exploit this weakness. Successful exploitation can lead to the disclosure of information from the affected process memory.

  • Exposure via crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker initiates via user interaction.
  • Attacker obtains sensitive data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker with no special privileges or authentication can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into visiting a malicious website. This could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information from the user's browser memory. The vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating a high level of risk. Organizations should treat this as urgent and apply available updates.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User must visit a malicious website
  • Business risk or urgency: High; actively exploited in the wild

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability relates to how Google Chrome handles memory, potentially allowing attackers to access sensitive information. Organizations utilizing affected versions of Google Chrome should take immediate steps to mitigate potential risks. The vulnerability could impact systems processing sensitive data, leading to potential data breaches and associated business risks.

  • Identify all Chrome installations.
  • Apply vendor security updates promptly.
  • Validate updates and monitor systems.

Frequently asked questions

What is Google Chrome and how does it function?

Google Chrome is a widely-used web browser that enables users to access websites, search for information online, utilize web applications, and stream content. It serves as a primary tool for internet navigation across both personal computers and mobile devices.

What type of weakness does CVE-2021-37976 describe for Google Chrome?

CVE-2021-37976 details an inappropriate implementation in memory handling within Google Chrome. This specific weakness, classified under CWE-862, means the software did not manage or secure memory access correctly, potentially leading to the unintended exposure of sensitive data.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2021-37976 in Google Chrome?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by presenting a specially crafted HTML page to a user. This malicious page, when accessed by the user, can trigger the weakness in Chrome's memory handling, allowing the attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from the process's memory.

What is the significance of CVE-2021-37976, as highlighted by the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that this vulnerability is considered 'Very unlikely' to be a direct threat to internet-facing systems. This is because it affects a web browser client, which typically requires a user to interact with a malicious site, rather than being an exposed service.

What steps should organizations take to respond to the CVE-2021-37976 vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all instances of affected Google Chrome versions and promptly apply security updates released by the vendor. It is also important to validate that these updates have been successfully installed and to monitor systems for any unusual activity that might indicate a compromise.

References