External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-38646

A vulnerability in Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine could allow attackers to execute code on affected systems. This impacts organizations using vulnerable versions of Microsoft Office and 365 apps. The business risk includes potential system compromise and data loss.

1Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Microsoft 365 Apps

201320162019

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-38646

This vulnerability affects the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine, which is a local client-side component integrated into desktop applications. It requires a user to interact with a malicious file or data source on their local machine, making it a client-side execution path rather than a service reachable from the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This flaw exists within the engine that connects to and processes data from Microsoft Access databases. Successful exploitation could lead to the execution of malicious code on the affected system.

  • Vulnerable Microsoft Office component
  • Flaw allows arbitrary code execution
  • Business risk of data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a targeted system. The attack vector involves a specially crafted file that exploits a flaw in the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine. Successful exploitation could lead to a compromise of the affected system, potentially impacting data integrity and confidentiality.

  • Malicious file exposure required.
  • Attacker initiates file interaction.
  • Control or impact achieved.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine could allow an attacker to execute code on an affected organization's system. The attack requires the user to open a malicious file or connect to a compromised data source, which could lead to a compromise of sensitive data and disruption of business operations. Given the potential for significant data loss and system impact, this situation warrants prompt attention.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: User interaction with malicious file
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Office and Microsoft 365 applications by allowing for remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this through specially crafted files or data sources. The business risk includes potential compromise of systems and data, affecting operational continuity.

  • Find affected Microsoft Office assets.
  • Reduce exposure to malicious files.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine vulnerability?

This vulnerability affects the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine, a component used for connecting to and processing Microsoft Access data. It can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's system.

How can an attacker exploit this Microsoft Office vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted malicious file or connecting to a compromised data source. This interaction triggers the flaw in the Access Connectivity Engine.

What is the impact of the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine vulnerability?

Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected system, potentially compromising data integrity and confidentiality. This poses a significant business risk and can disrupt operations.

Is the Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine vulnerability considered a high risk?

Yes, this vulnerability is considered high risk because it allows for arbitrary code execution. While it requires user interaction with a malicious file, the potential impact on sensitive data and business operations warrants prompt attention.

What are the recommended steps to mitigate the Microsoft Office vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should identify affected Microsoft Office assets, reduce exposure to malicious files, apply vendor-provided fixes, and monitor for related incidents. Verification of applied fixes is also crucial.

References