External risk intelligence

Apache HTTP Server Path Traversal Leading to Code Execution Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-42013

A path traversal vulnerability in the Apache HTTP Server allows unauthorized access to files and potential remote code execution. This affects organizations using specific versions of the server, posing a risk to systems and data if not updated.

5Halo Surface Signal

Path Traversal

Apache Http Server

2.4.492.4.50343517.117.217.3before 9.2.6.0before 18.1.0.1.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-42013

The Apache HTTP Server is a foundational technology designed specifically to serve content over the internet. It acts as a primary web server or edge gateway in the vast majority of its deployments, making its endpoints inherently public-facing and reachable by design in normal use.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A security flaw has been identified in the Apache HTTP Server, specifically affecting versions 2.4.49 and 2.4.50. This vulnerability stems from an insufficient fix for a previous issue, allowing unauthorized access to files outside of designated directories. If these accessible files are not adequately protected or if CGI scripts are enabled, it can lead to the execution of malicious code.

  • Vulnerable component: Apache HTTP Server
  • Core weakness: Path traversal vulnerability
  • Main business impact: Remote code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unpatched Apache HTTP Server can be exploited through a path traversal vulnerability. This allows an attacker to access files and execute code outside of the intended directories. Organizations that have not updated their Apache HTTP Server versions are at risk of this attack.

  • Exposure condition: Unprotected server directories.
  • Attacker starting point: Network access to the server.
  • Trigger and result: Path traversal leads to remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The Apache HTTP Server is susceptible to a path traversal vulnerability, which could enable remote code execution. This vulnerability allows attackers to access files and directories outside of the intended scope by manipulating URLs. The potential for unauthorized code execution poses a significant risk to organizational systems and data.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server could allow an attacker to access files outside of intended directories, potentially leading to remote code execution. This issue stems from an insufficient fix for a previous vulnerability. Organizations using affected versions of Apache HTTP Server should prioritize addressing this risk to protect their systems and data.

  • Identify all exposed Apache HTTP Server instances.
  • Restrict access to aliased paths.
  • Update to a vendor-provided fix and monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Apache HTTP Server and its role in web hosting?

The Apache HTTP Server is a widely-used, open-source web server software. It is fundamental for hosting websites and delivering web content like HTML pages and images to users' browsers over the internet.

How does CVE-2021-42013 enable remote code execution?

CVE-2021-42013 is a path traversal weakness. Attackers can manipulate URLs to access files outside configured directories. If these unintended files are executable and unprotected, it can lead to remote code execution.

What is the attack path for CVE-2021-42013?

An attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted URLs to bypass directory restrictions. This allows them to access and potentially execute files located outside the intended web root or aliased directories, leading to unauthorized code execution.

What is the significance of the Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-42013?

The Halo Surface Signal score of 'Very likely' indicates that the Apache HTTP Server is a foundational, public-facing technology, making exploits of this vulnerability highly probable.

What steps should be taken to address the Apache HTTP Server vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all exposed Apache HTTP Server instances, restrict access to aliased paths, and promptly update to a vendor-provided fix. Continuous monitoring for related malicious activity is also recommended.

References