External risk intelligence

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-42292

A security feature bypass vulnerability in Microsoft Excel can allow for unauthorized code execution. This poses a business risk by potentially compromising data and system integrity. Organizations should address this issue to mitigate potential impacts.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft 365 Apps

2013201620192021

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-42292

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Excel and Office desktop applications. These are client-side software products installed on local user devices, not network-facing services or internet-accessible gateways. The attack surface is restricted to the local execution environment, making public internet exposure through the product itself not applicable.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft Excel contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bypass security measures within the application. This flaw could potentially lead to the execution of unauthorized code on the affected system. The impact of such an exploit could compromise data integrity and confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable component: Microsoft Excel
  • Core weakness: Security feature bypass
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized code execution and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass security features in Microsoft Excel. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Excel file. Successfully exploiting this vulnerability could grant an attacker elevated privileges or lead to arbitrary code execution within the context of the user.

  • Requires local access.
  • Attacker provides malicious file.
  • User opens file, attacker gains control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Excel could allow an attacker to bypass security features, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution and significant data compromise. The attack requires the attacker to have local access to a machine running a vulnerable version of Microsoft Office. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of data, or disruption of business operations. Given its inclusion on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, this vulnerability should be treated with a high degree of urgency.

  • Attacker needs local access.
  • Attacker skill level is low.
  • Business risk is high urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Excel could allow an attacker to bypass security features, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control of affected systems. Organizations should prioritize understanding which of their assets might be impacted to better manage potential risks and implement appropriate countermeasures.

  • Identify affected systems and applications.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What are Microsoft 365 Apps and Office used for?

Microsoft 365 Apps and Office are productivity software suites that include applications like Excel, Word, and PowerPoint. They are used for tasks such as creating documents, analyzing data, and preparing presentations.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2021-42292 represent?

CVE-2021-42292 is a security feature bypass vulnerability. This means it allows an attacker to circumvent security protections that are in place within Microsoft Excel.

How can an attacker exploit this Excel vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to open a specially crafted Excel file. This would require the attacker to have local access to the affected machine.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-42292 according to Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal classifies this CVE as 'Very unlikely' to be exposed publicly over the internet because it affects client-side software installed on local user devices, not network-facing services.

What practical steps should organizations take regarding this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify affected systems and applications, reduce exposure or isolate risk, and then implement fixes, verify their effectiveness, and monitor for any further issues.

References