External risk intelligence

USAHERDS Hard-Coded Credentials Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2021-44207

The Acclaim Systems USAHERDS application contains hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access, leading to data compromise and operational disruption. Organizations using this software face significant business risk.

3Halo Surface Signal

Acclaimsystems Usaherds

7.4.0.1 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2021-44207

USAHERDS is an animal health management and disease surveillance system often used by state and local government agencies. While these platforms can be web-accessible to facilitate reporting from external stakeholders, they are typically restricted to authorized users or specific organizational networks rather than being widely exposed public-facing services by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Hard-coded credentials in the Acclaim Systems USAHERDS application can expose organizations to significant business risk. This vulnerability allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems. The unauthorized access could lead to the compromise of critical information, disruption of business operations, and damage to the organization's reputation.

  • Vulnerable component: Acclaim Systems USAHERDS
  • Core weakness: Hard-coded credentials
  • Main business impact: Data and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability exists due to hard-coded credentials within the USAHERDS application. An attacker could leverage these credentials to gain unauthorized access to the system. This access could then be used to execute arbitrary code, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system and its data.

  • Network exposure provides initial access.
  • Attacker uses hard-coded credentials.
  • Gains control and impacts data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to remotely execute code. The difficulty of exploitation is considered high, but successful exploitation could lead to a significant compromise of systems and data. Organizations are advised to treat this as a high-priority concern.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High
  • Required access or conditions: Network access; no authentication needed
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should take immediate action to address the use of hard-coded credentials in the USAHERDS system. These credentials can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access and potentially execute malicious code, posing a significant business risk. Promptly identifying and securing affected systems is crucial to protect sensitive data and maintain operational integrity.

  • Find USAHERDS assets.
  • Reduce exposure of these assets.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Acclaim Systems USAHERDS?

USAHERDS is a software application developed by Acclaim Systems. It is used for animal health management and disease surveillance, often utilized by governmental agencies. It helps organizations track and manage health data for animals.

What is the weakness in CVE-2021-44207?

CVE-2021-44207 is a hard-coded credentials vulnerability (CWE-798). This means that sensitive login information is embedded directly into the USAHERDS software. An attacker could potentially discover these credentials to gain unauthorized access to the system.

How could an attacker exploit CVE-2021-44207?

Exploiting CVE-2021-44207 involves an attacker leveraging the hard-coded credentials found within the USAHERDS application. This can grant them unauthorized access to the system. The vulnerability allows for remote code execution, posing a significant risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

What is the relevance of CVE-2021-44207 for animal health systems?

USAHERDS, used for animal health management and disease surveillance, is often employed by government agencies. While typically not public-facing, these systems can be web-accessible. The hard-coded credentials vulnerability in USAHERDS (CVE-2021-44207) presents a potential risk if an attacker gains network access, impacting the integrity of animal health data and surveillance operations.

What steps should be taken to address CVE-2021-44207 in USAHERDS?

To address CVE-2021-44207, organizations should identify all USAHERDS assets, reduce their exposure, and apply vendor-provided mitigations or discontinue use if fixes are unavailable. Prompt action is crucial to secure sensitive data and maintain operational integrity against potential unauthorized access and code execution.

References