External risk intelligence

Netmaker has hard-coded passwords that attackers can use to steal customer data and take control.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-0664

A critical flaw in Netmaker exposes your network infrastructure to unauthorized access, allowing attackers to steal data or take full control of your systems. This issue is urgent because the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the internet.

4Halo Surface Signal

Netmaker

before 0.8.50.9.0 to before 0.9.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-0664

Netmaker is a platform used for managing container networking and distributed network infrastructure. Such management interfaces and orchestration controllers are commonly deployed as edge services or gateways to facilitate cross-network connectivity, making them reachable via the internet in many real-world configurations.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Netmaker involves the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key, which is a significant security weakness. If exploited, this could allow unauthorized access and manipulation of sensitive data.

  • Compromises confidentiality and integrity.
  • Affects systems managing network infrastructure.
  • Exposes sensitive system credentials.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by leveraging a hard-coded cryptographic key within Netmaker. This key would allow them to decrypt sensitive data, forge authentication tokens, or otherwise compromise the security of the Netmaker deployment without prior authentication.

  • No prior authentication needed.
  • Target: Netmaker deployments.
  • Gain full control of network.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability involves a hard-coded cryptographic key in Netmaker, a tool for managing container networking. Attackers would likely target this because it can lead to complete system compromise without needing authentication, allowing them to decrypt sensitive data or forge credentials. However, the actual weaponization likelihood depends on how widely exposed Netmaker instances are.

  • Hard-coded key aids full compromise.
  • No authentication needed for exploitation.
  • Exploitation status is uncertain.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Teams should prioritize immediate patching of Netmaker to version 0.8.5, 0.9.4, or 0.10.0 and above to address the hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. If patching is delayed, isolate affected Netmaker instances from untrusted networks to prevent exploitation.

  • Apply patches: 0.8.5, 0.9.4, or 0.10.0+
  • Isolate affected services immediately.
  • Monitor for key compromise indicators.

Frequently asked questions

What is Netmaker and what does it do?

Netmaker is a platform for managing container networking and distributed network infrastructure. It enables users to orchestrate and secure complex network setups, particularly in cloud and multi-cloud environments.

What type of weakness does CVE-2022-0664 represent?

CVE-2022-0664 is categorized as a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321). This means a secret encryption or authentication key was embedded directly in the software's code, making it accessible to attackers.

How could an attacker exploit the hard-coded key in Netmaker?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by locating the hard-coded cryptographic key within Netmaker. This would permit them to decrypt sensitive data, forge authentication tokens, or otherwise compromise the security of Netmaker deployments without requiring prior authentication.

What is the relevance of CVE-2022-0664 to exposed services?

Netmaker is used for managing network infrastructure, often deployed as edge services or gateways for cross-network connectivity. This makes Netmaker instances potentially reachable via the internet, increasing their exposure to attackers seeking to exploit the hard-coded key vulnerability.

What steps should be taken to address the Netmaker vulnerability?

It is recommended to immediately patch Netmaker to version 0.8.5, 0.9.4, or 0.10.0 and later. If patching is not immediately possible, affected Netmaker instances should be isolated from untrusted networks to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

References