External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-0847

A Linux kernel flaw allows local users to escalate privileges by altering read-only files. This impacts system integrity and could lead to unauthorized access. The risk is localized as it requires local user execution.

1Halo Surface Signal

Linux Kernel

5.8 to before 5.10.1025.15 to before 5.15.255.16 to before 5.16.11358.08.28.488.14.04.4.10.2before 2.012.4.2-02044 and earlier

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-0847

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel and requires an unprivileged local user to execute code on the target system to exploit the flaw. It is not reachable via the public internet and does not expose a network-accessible service or interface, making it inherently a local-only issue.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's pipe buffer structure could allow an unprivileged local user to modify read-only files. This could lead to unauthorized changes to system data, potentially impacting system integrity and security. The flaw stems from uninitialized values within the pipe buffer structure, which an attacker can leverage to overwrite protected memory pages.

  • Linux kernel's pipe buffer
  • Improper initialization of buffer structure
  • Unauthorized system data modification

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unprivileged local user to gain elevated privileges on a system. The attack exploits a flaw in the Linux kernel's handling of pipe buffers, where uninitialized values can lead to an attacker overwriting read-only file data. This can be used to modify files that should not be writable, ultimately granting the attacker system-level control.

  • Local user access required.
  • Attacker overwrites file data.
  • Elevated privileges result.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability within the Linux kernel allows for privilege escalation. An unprivileged local user could exploit this flaw to gain higher access to the system. The potential for widespread impact is reduced because the vulnerability is not accessible over a network.

  • Attackers with local access.
  • Requires unprivileged local access.
  • Business risk is elevated for affected systems.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel could allow an unprivileged local user to escalate privileges on a system. This escalation occurs due to improper initialization of a pipe buffer structure, which can lead to the overwriting of read-only files. The impact includes potential compromise of system integrity and unauthorized access, creating a significant business risk.

  • Identify systems with vulnerable Linux kernel versions.
  • Restrict local user privileges and access.
  • Apply vendor patches, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and its role in operating systems?

The Linux kernel is the core of the Linux operating system, managing hardware resources like CPU and memory. It acts as an intermediary, enabling applications to interact with the system's hardware, and is fundamental to devices ranging from servers to mobile phones.

How does CVE-2022-0847 facilitate privilege escalation?

CVE-2022-0847, classified as CWE-665, stems from uninitialized 'flags' in Linux kernel pipe buffers. This oversight allows local, unprivileged users to write to the page cache, potentially overwriting read-only files and escalating their system privileges.

What is the attack vector for CVE-2022-0847 and what is the scope?

The vulnerability's attack vector is local, meaning an attacker must have existing access to the system. The scope is not changed (S:U), indicating the vulnerability's impact is confined to the system where it exists, without affecting other systems.

What is the relevance of CVE-2022-0847, considering its high severity?

CVE-2022-0847 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.8. Its local privilege escalation capability makes it significant for securing systems against unauthorized access and data modification.

What steps should be taken to address the Linux kernel vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, apply Linux kernel updates as provided by your distribution vendor. This ensures that the affected components are patched, closing the pathway for privilege escalation by unprivileged local users.

References