External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Vulnerability Allows Remote Exploitation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-1364

A type confusion flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine allows remote attackers to exploit heap corruption via a crafted webpage, potentially impacting organizational systems and data. This vulnerability is listed in the known exploited vulnerabilities catalog.

4Halo Surface Signal

Google Chrome

before 100.0.4896.127

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-1364

The vulnerability resides in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome. As a web browser, it is an internet-facing application used to render content from arbitrary websites, making it highly probable that the affected surface is exposed to and reachable from the internet during normal operation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome has a type confusion flaw. This weakness could allow a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption by directing an organization's system to a specially crafted webpage. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to and manipulation of sensitive data.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome's V8 engine
  • Core weakness: Type confusion flaw
  • Main business impact: Data corruption or compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A remote attacker can exploit a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine to potentially cause heap corruption. This could allow an attacker to gain control over systems by tricking users into visiting a malicious website. The attack leverages the browser's rendering of specially crafted HTML pages.

  • Exposed via web browser.
  • Attacker crafts malicious HTML.
  • Triggering action leads to control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine could allow a remote attacker to cause heap corruption through a specially crafted HTML page. Exploitation could lead to significant compromise of affected systems, impacting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The known exploited vulnerabilities catalog lists this CVE, indicating active exploitation.

  • Attackers with any skill level.
  • Requires user interaction with a malicious website.
  • High business risk and urgent attention needed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A type confusion vulnerability exists in the V8 Turbofan component of Google Chrome. This could allow a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption by presenting a specially crafted HTML page to an affected system. This vulnerability has been identified as a known exploited vulnerability, indicating active malicious use.

  • Identify Chrome browsers prior to version 100.0.4896.127.
  • Apply vendor security updates.
  • Verify successful update and monitor for related incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is the V8 engine in Google Chrome and what does it do?

The V8 engine is the component within Google Chrome that executes JavaScript code. It is fundamental for enabling the dynamic and interactive features seen on many websites, allowing web pages to perform complex operations and calculations directly in the user's browser.

What type of weakness is CVE-2022-1364 and how does it function?

CVE-2022-1364 is classified as a type confusion vulnerability. This occurs when the V8 engine incorrectly handles data types, which can lead to unexpected behavior. An attacker could exploit this to corrupt memory, potentially enabling them to execute malicious code.

How can a user be impacted by this type confusion vulnerability?

A user can be affected by this vulnerability if they visit a specially crafted HTML page. This crafted page can exploit the type confusion flaw in the V8 engine, potentially leading to heap corruption and allowing an attacker to compromise the system.

What is the relevance of CVE-2022-1364 according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates a 'Likely' score for this vulnerability's relevance. This is because the V8 JavaScript engine in Google Chrome is an internet-facing application used for rendering web content, making it highly probable that the affected surface is exposed to and reachable from the internet during normal operation.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability in Google Chrome?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify Google Chrome browsers running versions prior to 100.0.4896.127. It is crucial to apply the security updates provided by the vendor. After applying updates, verify successful installation and monitor for any related security incidents.

References