External risk intelligence

Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability in Netfilter

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-2586

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nftables component affects organizations using affected Linux kernel versions. This flaw could allow local attackers to escalate privileges, leading to potential system compromise and data loss. Affected organizations face business risk from unauthorized system contr

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Linux Kernel

5.19.17 and earlier6.014.0416.0418.0420.0422.04

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-2586

This vulnerability exists within the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem. It is a local flaw requiring a user to have access to the system to trigger the vulnerable code path. It is not reachable via the public internet in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Linux kernel's nftables component contains a flaw that can lead to a use-after-free condition. This occurs when an nft object references an nft set that resides in a different nft table. When the table containing the set is deleted, the original object retains a reference to the now-invalid memory location.

  • Vulnerable component: Linux kernel nftables
  • Core weakness: Use-after-free in cross-table set references
  • Main business impact: Privilege escalation

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A vulnerability exists where an nft object can reference an nft set in a different nft table. When that table is deleted, it can lead to a use-after-free condition. This allows for potential system compromise.

  • Local access required.
  • Attacker triggers table deletion.
  • Attacker gains control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts systems that utilize the Linux kernel. Attackers with local access could exploit a flaw in how network filtering objects are handled, potentially leading to unauthorized system control. The potential damage includes significant disruption and data compromise.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Local system access
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability involves a use-after-free issue within the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem. It could allow an attacker with local access to potentially impact system integrity and confidentiality. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) catalog lists this as a known exploited vulnerability, indicating a potential risk to affected organizations.

  • Identify systems running affected Linux kernel versions.
  • Limit local access to critical systems.
  • Apply vendor patches and verify system integrity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linux kernel and what is it used for?

The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system. It manages the system's resources, such as the CPU, memory, and devices, and acts as an intermediary between hardware and software. Many operating systems, including Ubuntu Linux, are built upon the Linux kernel.

What kind of weakness is CVE-2022-2586, and how does it work?

CVE-2022-2586 is a use-after-free vulnerability, categorized as CWE-416. It occurs in the Linux kernel's nftables when an object incorrectly references a set in a different table that is later deleted, leading to the system trying to access memory that's no longer valid.

How can an attacker trigger the vulnerability in CVE-2022-2586?

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must first have local access to the system. The attack involves a specific sequence where an nft object references an nft set in another table, and then that table is deleted, causing the use-after-free condition.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2022-2586 based on its exposure?

Organizations running affected Linux kernel versions on systems that allow local user access should be concerned. This vulnerability is classified as internal, meaning it requires direct system access rather than being reachable from the internet.

What is the first step for managing this Linux kernel vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all systems running the affected Linux kernel versions. After identification, applying security patches and updates provided by the Linux distribution vendor is crucial to address the vulnerability.

References