External risk intelligence

Confluence Server and Data Center: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-26134

An OGNL injection vulnerability in Confluence Server and Data Center allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. This impacts affected organizations by enabling unauthorized access and modification of data, potentially compromising business systems. The business risk is significant, requiring immediate

5Halo Surface Signal

Atlassian Confluence Data Center

1.3 to before 7.4.177.13.0 to before 7.13.77.14.0 to before 7.14.37.15.0 to before 7.15.27.16.0 to before 7.16.47.17.0 to before 7.17.47.18.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-26134

Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center are enterprise collaboration platforms designed to be accessed by users, frequently deployed as public-facing web applications or web-based portals to facilitate remote team access and external document sharing.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Confluence Server and Data Center contain a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This flaw stems from an injection issue within the application's handling of Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expressions. The potential impact includes unauthorized code execution on the affected instances, compromising system integrity and data.

  • Vulnerable: Confluence Server and Data Center
  • Flaw: OGNL injection
  • Impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a Confluence Server or Data Center instance. The attack exploits an OGNL injection flaw within the application. This could lead to unauthorized access and modification of data, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of business systems.

  • Exposure condition: Confluence Server or Data Center externally facing.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network access.
  • Trigger and result: OGNL injection leads to code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Confluence Server and Data Center could allow an attacker to run unauthorized code on the affected systems. The exploitation of this vulnerability is considered to be highly likely and carries significant risk. Organizations should treat this as a high-priority issue requiring immediate attention to mitigate potential damage.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None required
  • Business risk or urgency: High; requires immediate action

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should address the critical remote code execution vulnerability in Confluence Server and Data Center. This vulnerability, classified as external, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected instances. Immediate action is required to mitigate the significant business risk associated with this exploit.

  • Find affected Confluence assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the CVE-2022-26134 vulnerability affecting Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center?

CVE-2022-26134 is an OGNL injection vulnerability in Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This means an attacker can run commands on the server without needing a username or password. The vulnerability impacts specific versions of Confluence Server and Data Center.

How does the OGNL injection vulnerability (CVE-2022-26134) in Confluence work, and what is its weakness class?

The vulnerability is an OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) injection, classified under CWE-917. This type of weakness occurs when an application evaluates user-supplied OGNL expressions without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to manipulate the application's data or execute arbitrary code.

What is the trigger path and scope negation for CVE-2022-26134 in Confluence, and how can scope be negated?

The trigger path for this vulnerability involves an unauthenticated attacker exploiting an OGNL injection flaw. The flaw allows for arbitrary code execution on the Confluence instance. Scope negation, in this context, is not explicitly detailed but typically involves ensuring that user inputs are not directly interpreted as executable code, thereby preventing the injection.

What is the relevance of CVE-2022-26134, and why is it a critical threat advisory?

This vulnerability is highly relevant as it allows for unauthenticated remote code execution on widely used Atlassian Confluence Server and Data Center instances. It is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, signifying a significant and active threat that demands immediate attention from organizations to prevent potential compromise.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to the CVE-2022-26134 vulnerability in Confluence?

Organizations should immediately identify all affected Confluence assets. It is recommended to block internet traffic to and from affected products or isolate them. Applying the vendor-provided updates is crucial. After successful deployment, reassess internet blocking rules and continuously monitor for any signs of compromise.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia, threatActor