External risk intelligence

Online Banking System Banking System RCE Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-26645

The vulnerability exists in an Online Banking System, which is typically deployed as a public-facing web application. The ability to upload files through a web interface makes it a common target for external network access in standard web-based service deployments.

Unrestricted File Upload

Oretnom23 Banking System

1.0

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in an online banking system that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. This issue arises from the ability to upload a malicious file through an image upload function, potentially enabling unauthorized code execution on the affected system. The main concern is to confirm if this specific technology is in use within our environment.

  • Malicious file upload enables remote code execution.
  • Banking systems are often public-facing targets.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of affected systems.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by remotely accessing the Online Banking System. By uploading a specially crafted PHP file using the "Upload Image" function, they can execute arbitrary code on the system. This could potentially lead to a complete compromise of the banking system.

  • Exposed to the internet.
  • Upload crafted PHP file.
  • Remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Online Banking System, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code. This could compromise the integrity and availability of the system and its hosted services.

  • System files and sensitive information.
  • Via crafted PHP file upload.
  • Execute arbitrary code on the server.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Online Banking System's vendor is responsible for addressing this critical remote code execution vulnerability, which allows arbitrary code execution. The first practical move involves identifying all instances of the affected system, confirming their accessibility and business criticality, and then coordinating remediation with the vendor.

  • Vendor owns remediation and support.
  • Verify system reachability and criticality first.
  • Plan vendor-coordinated updates or mitigation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the oretnom23 banking_system software?

The banking_system by oretnom23 is a web-based software application designed to provide online banking functionality. It serves as a platform for managing financial operations and typically includes features for users to interact with banking services through a web interface, such as the image upload function mentioned in this vulnerability.

What does CWE-434 mean for CVE-2022-26645?

CWE-434 refers to an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type. In the context of CVE-2022-26645, this means the software does not properly verify or restrict the files users are allowed to upload. Because the system permits the upload of files like crafted PHP scripts, it inadvertently allows an attacker to place malicious code onto the server, which the server may then execute.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this issue by utilizing the application's image upload feature to submit a specially crafted PHP file instead of a legitimate image. This action does not require the attacker to have an existing user account or special permissions. However, the vulnerability is not triggered if the application is configured to strictly validate file content, types, or extensions to prevent non-image files from being saved and processed.

Do I need to worry if my system is internal?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this vulnerability is classified as external because the banking system is typically deployed as a public-facing web application. While an internal instance may technically be less accessible to the open internet, any system running this software is vulnerable if it can be reached over a network. You should prioritize assessing whether the service is reachable by unauthorized users.

When should I take action for CVE-2022-26645?

You should act immediately by first creating an inventory of all systems running the oretnom23 banking_system to determine if they are present in your environment. Once identified, evaluate the system's network accessibility and importance to your business operations. Since the fix requires vendor-provided updates, coordinate directly with the vendor to obtain and apply the necessary patches or security guidance to close the file upload loophole.