External risk intelligence

Citrix ADC/Gateway Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-27518

A vulnerability in Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway allows unauthenticated remote code execution. This poses a business risk by potentially enabling attackers to gain administrative control, leading to data compromise or service disruption. Affected organizations should identify and remediate these sy

5Halo Surface Signal

Citrix Application Delivery Controller Firmware

12.1 to before 12.1-55.29112.1 to before 12.1-65.2513.0 to before 13.0-58.32

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-27518

This vulnerability affects Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway, which are designed to act as internet-facing gateways for remote access and traffic management. These products are intended to be public-facing to provide connectivity for remote users and manage external traffic, making them inherently exposed to the public internet by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway products are affected by a vulnerability that permits unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution. This flaw allows unauthorized access, potentially leading to significant business disruption and data compromise. The vulnerability arises from a core weakness in how these systems handle authentication.

  • Vulnerable Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway
  • Unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution
  • Compromise of systems and data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows for unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution when specific configurations are present. An attacker can exploit this to gain administrative control over affected systems. This could lead to significant business risk due to potential data breaches or disruption of services.

  • Exposure condition: External network access.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated network access.
  • Trigger and result: Execute code as administrator.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely with administrator privileges on affected Citrix systems. Such an attack could lead to a complete compromise of the targeted devices, potentially impacting the availability and integrity of business-critical applications and data. The severity of this vulnerability suggests a significant risk to organizations using the affected products.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. Organizations should prioritize identifying all instances of affected Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway products. Further actions include reducing the potential attack surface, applying vendor-provided fixes, and validating that the fixes have been successfully implemented. Ongoing monitoring is recommended to detect any related suspicious activities.

  • Find affected Citrix assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary vulnerability affecting Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway products?

Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway products are impacted by a critical vulnerability that allows for unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution. This flaw enables unauthorized individuals to gain administrative control over the affected systems, potentially leading to severe business disruption and data compromise. The root cause lies in a fundamental weakness within the product's authentication mechanisms.

How is the Citrix ADC/Gateway vulnerability exploited, and what is the weakness class?

This vulnerability, classified under CWE-664 (Improper Access Control), allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code as an administrator. The exploit is facilitated when the Citrix Application Delivery Controller or Gateway is configured with SAML SP or IdP, enabling an authentication bypass.

What is the trigger path for the Citrix vulnerability, and what is the scope of impact?

The vulnerability can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker with network access. Once exploited, it allows for arbitrary code execution with administrator privileges on the affected Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway systems. The scope is considered local to the affected system, as the attacker gains administrative control over that specific instance.

How relevant is CVE-2022-27518 to organizations, and what is its threat level?

This vulnerability (CVE-2022-27518) is highly relevant and poses a very likely threat to organizations using affected Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway products. These products are often internet-facing for remote access and traffic management, increasing their exposure. The CISA has also listed this vulnerability on its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation.

What are the recommended practical steps to address the Citrix ADC/Gateway vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations must first identify all instances of affected Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway products. It is crucial to reduce the potential attack surface by isolating vulnerable systems if immediate patching is not possible. Apply vendor-provided fixes promptly and verify their successful implementation. Continuous monitoring for any suspicious activity related to these systems is also recommended.

References