External risk intelligence

Zimbra Collaboration: Arbitrary Command Injection Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-27924

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is affected by a command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to overwrite cached data. This presents a business risk of unauthorized data modification and service disruption. Organizations should prioritize remediation to mitigate potential impacts.

5Halo Surface Signal

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

8.8.159.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-27924

Zimbra Collaboration is an enterprise email and collaboration platform that is designed to be internet-facing to provide remote access, webmail, and external synchronization services for users, making it a highly likely target for internet-based exposure.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is vulnerable to an unauthenticated attacker who can inject arbitrary memcache commands. This weakness allows for the overwriting of cached entries within a targeted instance. The potential impact includes unauthorized modification of system data and disruption of services.

  • Vulnerable: Zimbra Collaboration Suite
  • Weakness: Command injection in memcache
  • Impact: Overwrites cached data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration to inject arbitrary commands. This allows for the overwriting of cached data within the targeted instance. The attack vector leverages network accessibility to initiate the command injection.

  • Exposed to the network.
  • Attacker injects commands.
  • Cache entries are overwritten.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands into a targeted instance, potentially overwriting cached information. The threat is significant due to the ease of exploitation and the potential for data integrity issues. Organizations using the affected versions should prioritize remediation.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: None
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands, potentially overwriting cached data. Organizations using affected versions should take immediate steps to identify and address potential exposures. The attack vector is external, meaning it can be exploited over the network, and CISA has listed this vulnerability as actively exploited, indicating a high risk to affected organizations.

  • Find all Zimbra Collaboration instances.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related issues.

Frequently asked questions

What are the affected versions of Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) impacted by CVE-2022-27924?

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite versions 8.8.15 and 9.0.0 are affected by this vulnerability. This includes various patch releases for version 8.8.15 and up to patch level 15 for version 9.0.0.

How does the memcache command injection weakness in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) function?

An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary memcache commands into a targeted Zimbra Collaboration instance. These commands are not properly escaped, leading to the overwriting of arbitrary cached entries. This is classified as CWE-74, a "Catastrophic" injection weakness.

What is the trigger path for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerability, and does it involve scope negation?

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands through the network. These commands target the memcache functionality, leading to the overwriting of cached entries. The scope is not negated, as the commands directly impact the targeted instance's cache.

Why is CVE-2022-27924 considered a high-priority threat, especially concerning the Halo Surface Signal?

CVE-2022-27924 is a high-priority threat because Zimbra Collaboration is an internet-facing enterprise email platform, making it a prime target for external exploitation. CISA has also listed it on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, indicating active exploitation. The Halo Surface Signal assesses its likelihood of exposure as 'Very likely' due to its designed internet accessibility.

What are the recommended practical steps for addressing the Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all instances of Zimbra Collaboration Suite, reduce network exposure or isolate affected systems, and promptly apply vendor-provided fixes. It is also crucial to validate that the patches have been successfully implemented and to monitor for any related security incidents.

References