External risk intelligence

Zimbra Collaboration Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-27926

A vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration may allow attackers to inject script or HTML via request parameters. This could impact organizations by potentially compromising data or disrupting services. The realistic business risk is that unauthorized parties could gain access to sensitive information or manipulate user int

5Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

9.0.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-27926

Zimbra Collaboration is an email and collaboration platform typically deployed as an internet-facing gateway to provide remote access to webmail and organizational communication services, making its web interface a standard, public-facing entry point by design.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability exists within the Zimbra Collaboration Suite's web interface. This flaw allows attackers to potentially inject malicious scripts or HTML into the system through specific request parameters. Such an attack could impact the confidentiality and integrity of data, as well as disrupt services for affected organizations.

  • Vulnerable component: Zimbra Collaboration web interface.
  • Core weakness: Insecure handling of request parameters.
  • Main business impact: Data compromise and service disruption.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML within a user's browser. The attack leverages the public launchNewWindow.jsp component, which does not properly sanitize request parameters. This can lead to a compromise of user sessions or the redirection of users to malicious sites.

  • Exposure condition: Publicly accessible web interface.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated access.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious request parameters execute script.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in Zimbra Collaboration Suite, potentially allowing attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This could impact organizations by compromising user sessions or redirecting users to malicious sites. The vulnerability is accessible via network requests and requires user interaction to exploit.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: Network access, user interaction
  • Business risk or urgency: Medium

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The identified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration Suite could allow attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML. This presents a business risk by potentially compromising user sessions or data through crafted requests to the affected component. Immediate actions focus on understanding the scope of the issue and mitigating the potential impact on organizational systems and data.

  • Identify exposed assets utilizing the affected software.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Zimbra Collaboration Suite and what is it used for?

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is an email and collaboration platform. It is commonly used by organizations to provide webmail access, manage email, and facilitate communication services for their users.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2022-27926 in Zimbra?

CVE-2022-27926 is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This type of weakness, categorized as CWE-79, occurs when an application does not properly sanitize user input that is then reflected back to the user, allowing for the execution of malicious scripts.

How could an attacker exploit this Zimbra vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted request parameters to the /public/launchNewWindow.jsp component within Zimbra Collaboration. This would not require the attacker to be authenticated, but it does require a user to interact with the malicious link or content for the script to execute.

Who should be concerned about the Zimbra Collaboration vulnerability?

Organizations running Zimbra Collaboration Suite, especially those with internet-facing web interfaces, should be concerned. This is because the vulnerability can be accessed over the network and could impact users accessing webmail remotely.

What should I do if I run Zimbra Collaboration?

If you are running Zimbra Collaboration Suite, you should identify all instances of the software that are exposed externally. It is recommended to apply any vendor-provided fixes or updates for the affected versions and monitor your systems for any suspicious activity.

References