External risk intelligence

Curl File Save Permission Weakening Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-32207

This vulnerability involves a file permission issue occurring during local file system operations when the curl utility saves cookies or configuration files. It is a local, client-side behavior related to how files are created and renamed on disk, not a network-reachable service or internet-facing endpoint. Consequently, there is no public internet attack surface associated with this issue.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability relates to how a common data transfer tool handles saving local files, potentially widening file access permissions unintentionally during the save process. While the core issue is technical, its impact could affect systems that rely on the secure handling of these local files.

  • Unintended file permission changes when saving data.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure to understand impact.
  • Assess local file handling for potential security gaps.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability if they can trick a user into running a vulnerable version of curl, which then writes sensitive data like cookies, alt-svc, or HSTS information to a local file. During the file-saving process, curl might inadvertently broaden the permissions on this file. This widened access could then allow unauthorized users to read or modify the sensitive information that was intended to be private.

  • User-initiated curl command execution.
  • Saving cookies, alt-svc, or HSTS data.
  • Unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When curl saves local files like cookies, alt-svc, or hsts data, a renaming operation could inadvertently widen file permissions. This means that a file intended for a specific user might become accessible to others on the same system, depending on how the operating system handles file permission changes during this process.

  • Local configuration files at risk.
  • Permissions widened during file rename.
  • Unauthorized access to local data.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts applications using specific versions of curl for file operations, potentially affecting system administrators, developers, and end-users. The initial step is to identify all systems where affected curl versions are deployed, determine if these operations are business-critical or exposed to untrusted input, and then assign ownership for remediation.

  • Identify affected application and system owners.
  • Verify if vulnerable curl operations are exposed.
  • Plan remediation based on risk assessment.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is curl and why is it used?

Curl is a command-line tool and library used to transfer data to or from a server. It supports a wide range of protocols, making it essential for developers and system administrators to fetch web resources, test APIs, or automate file transfers across diverse environments like macOS, Linux, and various network appliances.

What is the weakness behind CVE-2022-32207?

This CVE involves CWE-840 and CWE-276, relating to improper handling of file permissions. When the software saves specific data files, it uses an atomic rename operation that may incorrectly reset file access rights. This can unintentionally make sensitive local files readable or writable by other users on the same system, violating the intended privacy of that data.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

The issue is triggered locally when curl saves cookies, alt-svc, or HSTS data to a file. It does not occur if the application is not writing these specific configuration files to disk. An attacker must rely on a user or automated process executing the vulnerable curl version to perform these file-saving operations on a shared system.

Why does Halo Surface Signal categorize this as unlikely?

Halo Surface Signal notes that this vulnerability is a local, client-side behavior involving file system permissions. Because it does not involve a network-reachable service or internet-facing endpoint, there is no public internet attack surface, making remote exploitation of this specific file-handling flaw not possible.

Do I need to update my software to fix this?

Yes, the first step is to audit your environment to identify systems running affected versions of curl. Determine if these systems handle sensitive local data, then coordinate with application owners to plan an update to a patched version that correctly manages file permissions during atomic rename operations.

References