External risk intelligence

Apple Operating System Kernel Privilege Escalation

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-32917

Apple operating systems may allow applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, potentially impacting data integrity and system control. Apple is aware of active exploitation. Risk is considered internal, requiring local application access for exploitation.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Apple Ipados

before 15.711.0 to before 11.712.0.0 to before 12.6

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-32917

This vulnerability resides within the operating system kernel and requires an application to already be executing on the local device to leverage the flaw. It is not reachable via the public internet or network-based remote exploitation.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects the operating systems of Apple devices, including macOS, iOS, and iPadOS. The flaw could allow a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. This type of compromise can lead to significant disruption and data breaches.

  • Vulnerable operating systems
  • Flaw allows code execution
  • Business risk of data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An application with kernel privileges could execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to unauthorized access and modification of system data. This vulnerability allows for the execution of code at the highest level of privilege on the operating system. The issue has been actively exploited.

  • Local application access is required.
  • Attacker triggers with an application.
  • Arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, meaning it could gain high-level control over the affected device. Apple has indicated that this issue may have been actively exploited. An attacker would need to already have some level of access to the system to exploit this flaw, as it requires an application to be running locally. Given that this vulnerability can lead to complete system control and has been reported as actively exploited, it presents a significant risk.

  • Low to moderate attacker skill level
  • Requires local application access
  • High business risk, urgent attention required

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability presents a risk of an application executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges on affected systems. Apple has indicated that this issue may have been actively exploited in the wild. The exposure is classified as internal, meaning exploitation requires an application to be running locally on the device.

  • Identify macOS, iOS, and iPadOS systems.
  • Reduce exposure by isolating affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What are macOS, iOS, and iPadOS and what are they used for?

macOS is the operating system for Apple Macintosh computers, used for a wide range of personal and professional computing tasks. iOS is the mobile operating system for Apple's iPhone, and iPadOS is for their iPad tablets, powering their core functions and applications.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2022-32917 represent?

CVE-2022-32917 is a vulnerability that falls under the CWE-787 weakness class, which describes an "Out-of-bounds Write." This means a program attempts to write data beyond the allocated buffer, potentially corrupting adjacent memory and leading to unintended code execution.

How would an attacker exploit this CVE and what is not a trigger?

Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to have an application already running on the affected device. Simply having the operating system or specific services exposed to the internet does not trigger the vulnerability; local application access is a precondition.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2022-32917 and its exposure?

Anyone running macOS, iOS, or iPadOS on their devices should be concerned. Halo Surface Signal classifies this vulnerability as 'internal,' meaning it's not directly reachable from the internet and typically requires an application already present on the device to be exploited.

What is the first step for managing this risk?

The immediate first step is to identify all macOS, iOS, and iPadOS systems that could be affected. After identification, applying the vendor-provided updates is crucial to remediate the vulnerability.

References