External risk intelligence

WiJungle NGFW U250 No Rate Limit Vulnerability Leads to Account Take Over

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-33106

The vulnerability affects a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW), which is a network security appliance designed to be positioned at the internet edge. By its inherent design, such a product serves as an internet-facing gateway, making its management interfaces and services primary targets for remote network-based access.

Wijungle U250 Firmware

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in WiJungle Next-Generation Firewalls that could allow unauthorized individuals to gain administrative control by repeatedly guessing the administrator password. This type of attack, known as a brute-force or "No Rate Limit" attack, bypasses security measures designed to prevent such access. The main concern is confirming if our environment uses this specific technology and is therefore exposed.

  • Unrestricted password guessing can seize admin control.
  • Firewalls protect the network; compromised firewalls are critical.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of this firewall technology.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can initiate a network-based attack against the WiJungle NGFW, which is exposed to the internet. By targeting the system's password management, the attacker can bypass rate limiting to repeatedly guess the administrator password. Successful brute-forcing of the password allows the attacker to gain full administrative control of the firewall, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the network it protects.

  • No special access or privileges required.
  • Repeatedly guess admin password.
  • Complete firewall takeover.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass rate limiting on WiJungle NGFW, enabling them to repeatedly attempt login credentials. If successful, this could lead to an attacker gaining administrative control over the firewall, potentially compromising its security functions.

  • Firewall administrative access at risk.
  • Brute-force password attempts could succeed.
  • Unauthorized access to network security controls.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in WiJungle NGFW impacts the security appliance's ability to enforce rate limits, potentially allowing attackers to brute-force administrator credentials and gain account control. Infrastructure and network security teams should prioritize identifying all deployed instances of this firewall, assessing their exposure to external networks, and confirming their business criticality. Coordination with the vendor or a review of available vendor guidance will be necessary to plan appropriate remediation steps, balancing risk with operational impact.

  • Network security owns this vulnerability.
  • Verify external reachability and criticality first.
  • Plan remediation based on verified exposure.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the WiJungle U250 firmware?

The WiJungle U250 is a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) appliance. These devices act as security gateways for organizations, monitoring and filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic to block malicious activity and enforce security policies at the network perimeter.

What is a No Rate Limit vulnerability?

This vulnerability, classified as CWE-307, occurs when a system lacks mechanisms to restrict the number of login attempts. In the context of CVE-2022-33106, the software fails to throttle repeated password guesses, allowing an attacker to automate a brute-force attack to eventually guess the administrator's password.

How does an attacker trigger CVE-2022-33106?

An attacker triggers this by sending repeated login requests to the firewall's management interface. Because the system does not enforce rate limits, these attempts are not blocked. Simply accessing the interface normally or having a valid session does not trigger the bug; it specifically requires continuous, high-volume failed authentication attempts.

Why is this CVE high priority for my team?

Halo Surface Signal notes that since this is an NGFW, it is typically positioned at the internet edge to manage traffic. This design means the administrative interface is often reachable from the public internet, making it a highly accessible target for remote attackers to attempt a password takeover.

How should I respond to this threat?

Start by identifying all deployed WiJungle U250 units in your infrastructure. Determine if these devices are accessible from the internet and evaluate their business criticality. Once mapped, coordinate with your network security team to check for official vendor updates or guidance to secure the administrative login process.

References