External risk intelligence

Orchard CMS Cross Site Scripting Leading to Admin Account Takeover

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.0)

CVE-2022-37720

Orchard CMS is a web content management system designed to serve public-facing websites. As a web application, it is typically deployed to be accessible over the internet to support content delivery, making the administrative and content-authoring interfaces reachable as part of its standard role.

Cross-site Scripting

Orchardcore Orchard Cms

1.10.3

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Orchard CMS could allow a low-privileged user to take over an administrator account or escalate their privileges by injecting malicious code into a blog post. When a victim views the malicious post, their browser could execute the harmful script, potentially compromising the entire system. The primary concern is to confirm if this specific technology is in use and exposed.

  • Malicious blog posts can hijack admin accounts.
  • Confirms if our systems use this software.
  • Assess potential for unauthorized access.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can start with low privileges, such as an author, and inject malicious HTML and JavaScript into a blog post. When a victim views this blog post, the injected script executes, potentially leading to the attacker gaining full administrative control or escalating their privileges.

  • Low-privileged user access required.
  • Crafted HTML and JavaScript in a blog post.
  • Admin account takeover or privilege escalation.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could impact Orchard CMS deployments when a malicious HTML and JavaScript payload is injected into a blog post. When a victim's browser loads this crafted blog post, it may lead to unauthorized administrative access or privilege escalation.

  • Blog posts containing malicious scripts.
  • User visits a compromised blog post.
  • Full admin account takeover possible.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Orchard CMS is a web content management system, typically deployed for public-facing websites. This means that both its content delivery and administrative interfaces are likely internet-reachable, making cross-site scripting vulnerabilities a critical concern. Teams responsible for web applications, infrastructure, and security should collaborate to identify all Orchard CMS instances, assess their exposure and business criticality, and determine the appropriate remediation strategy, which may involve vendor coordination or temporary risk reduction measures until a permanent fix can be applied.

  • Web application owners, platform teams, and security.
  • Verify internet reachability and business criticality.
  • Plan remediation based on assessed risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Orchard CMS?

Orchard CMS is a web content management system used to build and manage public-facing websites. It provides an infrastructure for creating, editing, and publishing digital content, including blogging features that allow users with different roles—such as authors or publishers—to contribute to the site.

How does CVE-2022-37720 work?

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (CWE-79). It occurs because the software does not properly sanitize input in blog posts. An attacker can insert malicious HTML or JavaScript code into a post, which then executes in the browser of anyone who views it, including administrators, potentially allowing the attacker to hijack their session.

Can any user trigger this vulnerability?

No. The attack requires a user account with low-level privileges, such as an author or publisher, to create the malicious blog post. Viewing a post that does not contain a crafted payload or simply browsing the site as an unauthenticated visitor does not trigger this specific security flaw.

Why should I be concerned about this vulnerability?

Halo Surface Signal notes that Orchard CMS is typically deployed as a public-facing web application. Because these platforms are intended to be reachable over the internet to serve content, the administrative interfaces are often exposed, increasing the risk that a low-privileged internal user could facilitate a full system takeover.

What steps should I take if I run Orchard CMS?

Start by identifying all instances of Orchard CMS within your infrastructure and determining which ones are internet-facing. Evaluate the business criticality of these systems and coordinate with your security or development teams to plan a response, such as reviewing user permissions or checking for available vendor updates to address the flaw.

References