External risk intelligence

Arm Mali GPU Driver Allows Unauthorized Memory Access.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-38181

An Arm Mali GPU kernel driver vulnerability allows unprivileged users to access freed memory, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or system compromise. This impacts specific versions of Bifrost, Valhall, and Midgard GPU drivers. The business risk involves potential data disclosure and system control.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Arm Bifrost Gpu Kernel Driver

r0p0 to r38p1r39p0r4p0 to r31p0r19p0 to r38p1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-38181

This vulnerability exists in the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver, which is a local hardware-specific component within devices such as smartphones. It requires local access to the device's driver interface and is not a network-reachable service, web application, or edge gateway.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver contains a vulnerability that could allow unprivileged users to access freed memory. This occurs due to mishandled GPU memory operations within the driver. The potential business impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive information and system compromise.

  • Vulnerable Arm Mali GPU kernel driver
  • Mishandled memory operations
  • Data disclosure or system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver mishandles memory operations, allowing unprivileged users to access freed memory. This vulnerability affects specific versions of the Bifrost, Valhall, and Midgard GPU drivers. An attacker could exploit this flaw to gain elevated privileges or access sensitive information within the affected system. The vulnerability is associated with a use-after-free flaw in memory management.

  • Unprivileged access to freed memory.
  • Attacker triggers memory mishandling.
  • Control or impact on systems and data.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could enable an unprivileged user to access freed memory within the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or a system compromise. The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver is a component of certain graphics processing units.

  • Attackers with low skill.
  • Requires local device access.
  • High business risk; urgent action needed.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver could allow unprivileged users to access freed memory, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or system control. The issue impacts specific versions of the Bifrost, Valhall, and Midgard GPU kernel drivers. Organizations should prioritize identifying all affected systems and implementing the vendor's provided security updates to mitigate this risk.

  • Identify all affected assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver and what does it do?

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver is a software component that enables a device's operating system to communicate with and manage its Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). This driver is fundamental for rendering graphics, powering everything from the device's user interface to complex games and applications.

What kind of vulnerability does CVE-2022-38181 represent?

CVE-2022-38181 is a use-after-free vulnerability within the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver. This means the driver attempts to utilize memory that has already been freed or deallocated, potentially leading to unpredictable system behavior, data corruption, or enabling an attacker to seize control of the system.

How can an attacker exploit the CVE-2022-38181 vulnerability?

An unprivileged user can exploit this vulnerability by triggering mishandled GPU memory operations. This allows them to access freed memory, which could lead to unauthorized disclosure of information or a system compromise. The vulnerability is linked to a use-after-free flaw in memory management.

What is the relevance of CVE-2022-38181 in the context of device security?

This vulnerability affects specific versions of Arm's Bifrost, Valhall, and Midgard GPU kernel drivers. Its relevance lies in the potential for unprivileged users to gain elevated privileges or access sensitive data on affected devices, posing a significant risk to system integrity and confidentiality.

What steps should be taken to address the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver vulnerability?

Organizations should first identify all assets running the vulnerable Arm Mali GPU kernel driver versions. Subsequently, it is crucial to apply the security updates provided by the vendor to mitigate the risk and prevent potential exploitation. Monitoring for any residual signs of compromise is also recommended.

References