External risk intelligence

Linksys E1200 Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-38555

The vulnerability affects a home router, which is a network device typically deployed as an internet-facing gateway. Administrative or web management interfaces on such devices are frequently accessible from the network, making them reachable in common deployment patterns.

Out-of-bounds Write

Linksys E1200 Firmware

1.0.04

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in Linksys E1200 firmware, allowing for potential buffer overflow attacks. This could allow an attacker to execute code or disrupt service on affected devices. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure within our environment.

  • Code vulnerability allows unauthorized access.
  • It impacts internet-facing network devices.
  • Verify device relevance and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could reach the vulnerable component by exploiting the device's web management interface, which is exposed to the network. By sending specially crafted data to the `ej_get_web_page_name` function, an attacker could trigger a buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device, potentially leading to a complete compromise.

  • No authentication required.
  • Triggered via `ej_get_web_page_name`.
  • Risk of arbitrary code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When supported by the advisory, this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely exploit a buffer overflow in the device's web interface. This could potentially affect the device's integrity and availability.

  • Device firmware.
  • Network-based requests.
  • Service disruption.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects Linksys E1200 devices, commonly found in home and small business networks. Infrastructure or network teams are typically responsible for managing these devices. The first step should be to identify all E1200 devices, assess their exposure and criticality, and then plan remediation based on risk, which may involve vendor coordination or firmware updates.

  • Network teams should own the issue.
  • Verify device reachability and business criticality.
  • Plan remediation with vendor coordination.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Linksys E1200?

The Linksys E1200 is a wireless router used to provide network connectivity in home and small business environments. It acts as a gateway that manages traffic between the local network and the internet. The vulnerability resides in its firmware, which is the foundational software responsible for controlling the device's hardware functions and management capabilities.

What does CVE-2022-38555 mean?

This CVE identifies a buffer overflow weakness, classified as CWE-787. In plain terms, the software fails to properly manage the amount of data copied into a specific memory area. Because it lacks sufficient bounds checking, an attacker can provide crafted input that exceeds available space, potentially allowing them to override the system's intended behavior and execute unauthorized code.

How is this buffer overflow triggered?

The flaw is triggered through the device's web management interface by sending specific, malformed data to the 'ej_get_web_page_name' function. This process does not require the attacker to provide credentials or log in to the device. Simply browsing to a legitimate, non-malicious web page on the router does not trigger the bug; the attacker must intentionally send a crafted request designed to exploit this specific function.

Is my Linksys E1200 at risk?

Halo Surface Signal indicates this is a likely concern because these routers are typically deployed as internet-facing gateways. Since the vulnerable web management interface is often reachable from the network, devices that are not isolated or protected by strict firewall rules are considered to have a higher potential for remote access by unauthorized parties.

What should I do if I use this router?

Start by auditing your network to locate any active Linksys E1200 units. Evaluate how these devices are positioned within your infrastructure and determine if they are currently exposed to the internet. Once identified, contact the vendor to confirm available firmware updates and coordinate a plan to mitigate the risk, prioritizing devices that handle sensitive traffic or are critical to your network stability.

References