External risk intelligence

Fortinet Products Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-40684

An authentication bypass vulnerability affects Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager products. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access and operate the administrative interface. The risk to organizations includes potential unauthorized access to system configurations, data exfiltration, and

5Halo Surface Signal

Authentication Bypass

Fortinet Fortiproxy

7.0.0 to before 7.0.77.2.07.0.07.2.0 to before 7.2.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-40684

This vulnerability affects the administrative interface of edge network devices (FortiOS, FortiProxy). These products are designed to be deployed at the network perimeter, and their administrative interfaces are commonly exposed to the internet or wide-area networks for management purposes, making them public-facing by design in many standard deployment scenarios.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager contain a weakness that allows an attacker to bypass authentication. This could enable an unauthenticated attacker to conduct operations through the administrative interface. The impact could affect system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable administrative interfaces
  • Authentication bypass flaw
  • Unauthorized administrative access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and access the administrative interface of affected Fortinet devices. Attackers can send specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation could grant unauthorized individuals the ability to perform operations on the administrative interface, potentially leading to system compromise.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends crafted requests.
  • Unauthenticated administrative access.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security controls and gain administrative access to affected Fortinet devices. The attacker can then perform various operations on the administrative interface, such as altering configurations, creating new accounts, or accessing sensitive data. This could lead to significant business disruption and data compromise.

  • Attackers with readily available exploit code.
  • Requires network access to the administrative interface.
  • High business risk; urgent remediation advised.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability impacts Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager products, potentially allowing an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and perform administrative operations. The impact could include unauthorized access to sensitive system configurations and data, posing a significant business risk. The exploitability of this issue, coupled with its critical severity, necessitates a prompt and organized response to protect affected systems.

  • Find affected assets across the environment.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy used for?

Fortinet FortiOS is the operating system for FortiGate firewalls, used for network security and management. FortiProxy is a secure web gateway that provides advanced proxy-based security for web and non-web traffic.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2022-40684 describe?

CVE-2022-40684 describes an authentication bypass vulnerability, specifically an alternate path or channel flaw (CWE-288). This means an attacker can trick the system into granting access without proper authentication.

How could an attacker exploit this Fortinet vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this by sending specially crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests to the administrative interface of an affected device. This bypasses normal authentication checks.

Who needs to be concerned about CVE-2022-40684?

Organizations using affected Fortinet products on their network perimeter or in internet-facing management scenarios should be concerned. This includes devices commonly exposed to the internet for administration.

What is the first step to address this Fortinet vulnerability?

The first step is to identify all affected Fortinet assets within your environment and take immediate action to reduce their exposure or isolate them until vendor fixes can be applied.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: threatActor