External risk intelligence

Google Chrome GPU Sandbox Escape Vulnerability Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-4135

A heap buffer overflow in the GPU component of affected browsers could allow an attacker to escape the browser's security sandbox. This impacts organizations by potentially compromising system integrity and data confidentiality.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Google Chrome

before 107.0.5304.121before 107.0.1418.62before 107.0.5304.150

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-4135

This vulnerability resides within the client-side browser's GPU renderer process. It requires a user to navigate to a specifically crafted malicious website to trigger the issue, rather than being an internet-facing service, gateway, or appliance that is reachable and exploitable directly from the network.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The GPU component in Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability. This flaw allows a remote attacker who has compromised the renderer process to potentially escape the browser's sandbox. Such an escape could lead to significant business risk by impacting system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable component: GPU in web browsers
  • Core weakness: Heap buffer overflow
  • Main business impact: Sandbox escape and potential data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A heap buffer overflow in the graphics processing unit component of affected browsers could allow an attacker to escape the browser's security sandbox. This would require the attacker to first compromise the renderer process. Once that is achieved, the attacker could use a specially crafted HTML page to trigger the overflow and gain broader system access.

  • Network access to a compromised renderer.
  • Attacker uses a crafted HTML page.
  • Attacker achieves sandbox escape.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability involves a heap buffer overflow within the graphics processing unit (GPU) component of certain browsers. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to escape the browser's security sandbox, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control over the affected system. The high severity rating indicates a significant potential for damage. Organizations should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate business risk.

  • Attackers with moderate skill could exploit this.
  • Requires a user to visit a malicious site.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge allows attackers to escape the browser's sandbox, potentially impacting systems that process web content. Organizations should focus on identifying all instances of affected software, mitigating exposure through network controls, and applying vendor-provided security updates. Verifying the successful application of fixes and ongoing monitoring are crucial steps to ensure continued protection.

  • Find exposed browsers and systems.
  • Restrict access to malicious sites.
  • Apply vendor updates and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the GPU component in Google Chrome and what weakness does it contain?

The GPU component in Google Chrome is responsible for graphics rendering. It contains a heap buffer overflow weakness that could allow an attacker to escape the browser's sandbox.

What type of weakness does CVE-2022-4135 describe and what is its impact?

CVE-2022-4135 describes a heap buffer overflow weakness within the GPU component of Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers. Successful exploitation could lead to a sandbox escape, potentially impacting system integrity and data confidentiality.

How can a sandbox escape be triggered in the affected browsers?

A sandbox escape can be triggered by a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process. The attacker can then use a specially crafted HTML page to exploit the heap buffer overflow weakness in the GPU component.

What is the significance of CVE-2022-4135 and its potential effects?

CVE-2022-4135 is a critical vulnerability due to its potential for a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This could grant attackers broader system access, posing a significant business risk by compromising system integrity and data confidentiality.

What steps should be taken to address this vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, organizations should identify all affected browsers and systems, restrict access to potentially malicious websites, and apply vendor-provided security updates. Verifying the successful application of fixes and implementing ongoing monitoring are also crucial.

References