External risk intelligence

Rukovoditel SQL Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2022-44945

Rukovoditel is a project management web application. Such applications are commonly deployed as internet-facing web portals to facilitate remote access for teams and clients, making the web interface and its parameters frequently reachable from the public internet.

SQL Injection

Rukovoditel

3.2.1

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This critical vulnerability in Rukovoditel software could allow unauthenticated attackers to execute malicious commands on affected systems through network access. The issue is a SQL injection flaw, which means attackers can manipulate database queries. It's important to understand the potential impact if this software is in use within your organization.

  • Unauthenticated code execution via network.
  • Critical risk to systems if software is used.
  • Confirm relevance and assess potential exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests over the network to the vulnerable Rukovoditel application. If the application processes an unsanitized `heading_field_id` parameter, it may allow the attacker to inject malicious SQL code. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of sensitive data.

  • No authentication required.
  • SQL injection via `heading_field_id`.
  • Full data compromise and control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into the application's database when a specific parameter is manipulated. This could potentially compromise the integrity and confidentiality of stored data.

  • Database integrity and confidentiality at risk.
  • Exploited via a network request with crafted parameter.
  • Unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

To address this vulnerability, identify all instances of Rukovoditel, determine their accessibility and business criticality, and locate the accountable owner for each. The initial remediation plan should prioritize high-risk assets.

  • Identify Rukovoditel deployment and owners.
  • Verify external reachability and business impact.
  • Plan risk-based remediation and vendor coordination.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Rukovoditel?

Rukovoditel is a project management web application used by teams and clients to organize workflows and data. It is typically deployed as a web portal, allowing users to collaborate remotely through a browser interface that manages various business tasks and project tracking requirements.

What does SQL injection mean for CVE-2022-44945?

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-89, or improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command. In plain terms, it means the application fails to properly filter user input. By sending malicious data, an attacker can trick the database into running unauthorized commands, potentially granting them control over the underlying information stored by the system.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this flaw by sending a network request to the application containing a crafted value within the 'heading_field_id' parameter. The vulnerability requires no authentication, meaning the attacker does not need a valid user account to interact with the system. Simply browsing to the application normally or performing standard, non-malicious tasks does not trigger this issue.

Why should I care about this CVE?

According to Halo Surface Signal, Rukovoditel is frequently deployed as an internet-facing web portal to support remote work. Because it is often reachable from the public internet, systems running this version are more likely to be accessible to external attackers, increasing the necessity of assessing your specific deployment environment.

Is there a first step to take if I use this software?

Your initial priority should be to create an inventory of all Rukovoditel instances running within your environment. Once identified, confirm which instances are accessible via the internet and determine the business criticality of the data they hold. This information will help you coordinate with your team to plan and prioritize the necessary security updates.

References