External risk intelligence

ManageEngine Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2022-47966

A vulnerability in multiple Zoho ManageEngine products allows remote code execution. This impacts affected systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control. Business risk includes compromise of data and operational disruption.

4Halo Surface Signal

Remote Code Execution

Zohocorp Manageengine Access Manager Plus

before 4.34.3before 7.07.0before 7.17.1

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2022-47966

These Zoho ManageEngine products are commonly deployed as web-based administrative consoles, gateways, and management portals that are frequently exposed to the network or internet to facilitate remote access, centralized management, and integration with authentication services like SAML.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products are affected by a flaw in a third-party component. This weakness allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems. The potential impact includes unauthorized system access and control, compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

  • Vulnerable Zoho ManageEngine products
  • Outdated third-party dependency used
  • Remote code execution and system compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can gain unauthorized access to Zoho ManageEngine products through a vulnerability in the XML Security for Java library. This vulnerability is exploitable when SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) has been configured or is actively used. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the environment. This poses a significant risk to organizational data and systems.

  • Products accessible externally.
  • Attacker configures SAML SSO.
  • Attacker triggers code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers with low skill levels can exploit this vulnerability. The attack requires no prior access or conditions to be met, as it is remotely executable. This poses a significant business risk, and organizations should treat it as urgent.

  • Low attacker skill required.
  • No access or conditions needed.
  • High business risk; urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Zoho ManageEngine products have a critical vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. This issue arises from the use of an outdated component, Apache Santuario xmlsec, which lacks necessary security protections. Exploitation is possible if SAML Single Sign-On has been configured for the affected product.

  • Identify exposed ManageEngine assets.
  • Isolate or reduce exposure.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary software context for CVE-2022-47966 affecting Zoho ManageEngine products?

CVE-2022-47966 affects multiple on-premise Zoho ManageEngine products, including ServiceDesk Plus, Access Manager Plus, and Endpoint Central. These products are utilized for various IT management functions such as service desk operations, access control, and endpoint management.

How is the CVE-2022-47966 vulnerability decoded, and what is its weakness class?

The vulnerability stems from the use of an outdated Apache Santuario xmlsec (XML Security for Java) version 1.4.1 within Zoho ManageEngine products. This version fails to implement certain security protections for XSLT features, leading to a weakness classified as CWE-20, which relates to improper input validation or handling.

What is the trigger path for exploitation, and does it involve scope negation?

Exploitation is possible if SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) has been previously configured or is currently active within the affected Zoho ManageEngine products. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution, granting an attacker unauthorized control over the system. The vulnerability does not appear to involve scope negation in the traditional sense, but rather exploits a trust relationship established through SAML SSO configuration.

What is the relevance of CVE-2022-47966, especially concerning threat advisories?

This vulnerability is highly relevant due to its critical severity (CVSS 9.8) and the potential for remote code execution. It is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating active exploitation. Threat advisories emphasize that exploitation requires low attacker skill and can be performed remotely, posing a significant and urgent business risk.

What is the practical response for organizations concerning CVE-2022-47966?

Organizations should prioritize applying updates provided by Zoho ManageEngine to affected products as outlined in their security advisories. Given the critical nature and active exploitation, prompt remediation is essential to mitigate the risk of unauthorized system access and data compromise.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia