External risk intelligence

TP-Link Router Command Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-1389

A command injection vulnerability affects TP-Link Archer AX21 routers. An unauthenticated attacker can inject commands to gain root-level control of the device. This poses a business risk of unauthorized access and system compromise.

4Halo Surface Signal

Command Injection

Tp Link Archer Ax21 Firmware

before 1.1.4

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-1389

The vulnerability exists in the web management interface of a consumer router. While intended for local network access, these management interfaces are frequently exposed to the internet, either intentionally for remote administration or unintentionally due to misconfiguration, making them a common target for external access in real-world deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects TP-Link Archer AX21 firmware. The flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands that run with root privileges. This could lead to unauthorized access and control over affected devices.

  • Vulnerable web management interface
  • Unsanitized command injection
  • System compromise and unauthorized access

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability in TP-Link Archer AX21 routers could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands with root privileges. The attack leverages a command injection flaw within the web management interface. By sending a specially crafted POST request, an attacker can inject and run arbitrary commands on the affected device. This could lead to a compromise of the device and potentially impact the network it manages.

  • Web interface is exposed.
  • Attacker sends a POST request.
  • Commands execute as root.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A command injection vulnerability exists in the web management interface of a TP-Link Archer AX21 router. This vulnerability allows for the execution of commands with root privileges. The issue is accessible via a simple POST request and does not require any authentication.

  • Attackers need adjacent network access.
  • Exploitation is straightforward.
  • Business risk is high; treat as urgent.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The organization should address a command injection vulnerability impacting TP-Link Archer AX21 devices. This vulnerability allows for unauthenticated attackers to inject commands that execute with root privileges. The affected component is the web management interface, which, if exposed externally, presents a significant business risk.

  • Identify all exposed Archer AX21 devices.
  • Isolate or disable external access to management interfaces.
  • Apply vendor firmware updates and validate changes.
  • Monitor network activity for suspicious commands.

Frequently asked questions

What is the TP-Link Archer AX21 firmware?

The TP-Link Archer AX21 firmware is the software that runs on the Archer AX21 router, a device used for home networking and internet access. It manages the router's functions, including Wi-Fi and network connections. This particular firmware version had a security vulnerability before build 20230219.

What is CVE-2023-1389, a command injection vulnerability?

CVE-2023-1389 is a command injection vulnerability. This weakness means that an attacker can trick the software into executing arbitrary operating system commands. In this case, it occurs in the web management interface of the TP-Link Archer AX21 firmware, allowing commands to run with root privileges.

How can an attacker exploit this TP-Link Archer AX21 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this by sending a simple POST request to the web management interface. The vulnerability is in the handling of the 'country' parameter within the locale settings. Because the input isn't properly checked, an attacker can insert malicious commands that the system then executes.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability in their network?

Organizations and individuals using TP-Link Archer AX21 routers with affected firmware versions should be concerned. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this is an 'internal' exposure, meaning it typically requires adjacent network access, but web management interfaces are often unintentionally exposed to the internet, increasing risk.

What is the first step to address this CVE-2023-1389 threat?

The immediate first step is to identify if you have any TP-Link Archer AX21 devices running firmware versions prior to 1.1.4 Build 20230219. If so, apply the latest firmware update provided by TP-Link to correct the vulnerability.

References

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)

Sources: malpedia