External risk intelligence

Cisco IOS GET VPN Vulnerability Allows Code Execution and Denial of Service.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-20109

A vulnerability in Cisco's Group Encrypted Transport VPN feature allows an authenticated attacker with administrative control to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. This impacts systems using specific versions of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. Business risk includes potential full system compromise or

2Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Cisco Ios

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External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-20109

The vulnerability requires an authenticated attacker with pre-existing administrative control over a group member or key server within a Group Encrypted Transport VPN deployment. Such configuration and management are typically handled within private, controlled infrastructure, making direct, unauthenticated exposure to the public internet uncommon.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects the Cisco Group Encrypted Transport VPN feature within Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of attributes within the Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI) and G-IKEv2 protocols. This could allow an attacker with administrative control of a group member or key server to execute arbitrary code, leading to a complete system compromise, or cause the device to crash, resulting in a denial of service. The core issue lies in how the system handles specific attributes during the encryption process.

  • Cisco GET VPN feature
  • Insufficient attribute validation
  • Arbitrary code execution or crash

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with administrative control to impact a Cisco GET VPN feature. The attacker must first compromise an installed key server or modify a group member's configuration. This action enables the attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause the system to reload.

  • Exposure: Administrative control of key server.
  • Attacker start: Compromise key server or group member.
  • Trigger: Modify configuration, gain control or crash.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A vulnerability within the Cisco Group Encrypted Transport VPN feature could permit an attacker with administrative access to execute arbitrary code or cause a device to crash. This could lead to a denial of service condition or full system compromise for affected organizations. The risk is heightened as this vulnerability has been documented as actively exploited.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Administrator
  • Required access or conditions: Administrative control
  • Business risk or urgency: High

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Cisco Group Encrypted Transport VPN feature in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software presents a risk due to a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Attackers could exploit this by compromising a key server or manipulating a group member's configuration to point to an attacker-controlled key server. This could result in a loss of system control or service disruption for affected organizations.

  • Identify devices using the affected GET VPN feature.
  • Restrict administrative access to key servers and group members.
  • Implement vendor updates and monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cisco IOS Software and its Group Encrypted Transport VPN feature, and how does this vulnerability impact them?

Cisco IOS Software is an operating system for Cisco networking devices. The Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GET VPN) feature provides secure VPNs. A vulnerability in this feature, due to insufficient validation of GDOI and G-IKEv2 protocol attributes, could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative control of a group member or key server to execute arbitrary code or cause a device crash.

How does CVE-2023-20109 in Cisco GET VPN work and what weakness class does it represent?

CVE-2023-20109 is a 'CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write' vulnerability. This means it involves writing data beyond the intended memory buffer. In Cisco's GET VPN feature, this occurs due to insufficient validation of attributes in the Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI) and G-IKEv2 protocols, potentially leading to code execution or a system crash.

What is the trigger path and scope of the CVE-2023-20109 vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by compromising an installed key server or by modifying the configuration of a group member to direct it to an attacker-controlled key server. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code, gaining full control of the affected system, or cause a system reload, leading to a denial of service.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-20109, considering Halo Surface Signal's assessment?

Halo classifies this CVE as 'Unlikely' to be exposed externally because exploitation requires an authenticated attacker with pre-existing administrative control over a group member or key server within a GET VPN deployment. Such configurations are typically managed within private, controlled infrastructure, making direct public internet exposure uncommon.

What practical steps should an organization take in response to this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify devices using the affected GET VPN feature, restrict administrative access to key servers and group members, and implement vendor updates. Monitoring for related malicious activity is also recommended to mitigate potential risks such as loss of system control or service disruption.

References