External risk intelligence

Cisco Small Business Routers Command Execution Risk

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-20118

A vulnerability in Cisco Small Business Routers could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands and access unauthorized data. Cisco will not release software updates for this issue. This presents a risk to organizations using affected devices.

4Halo Surface Signal

Cisco Rv016 Firmware

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-20118

The vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of small business routers. These devices are frequently deployed as edge gateways or remote access points, and their administrative interfaces are often configured to be reachable over the network for remote management purposes.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability affecting Cisco Small Business Routers could permit an authenticated attacker to run unauthorized commands. This flaw arises from an issue with how the device handles user input in web traffic. If exploited, an attacker could potentially gain administrative control and access sensitive information stored on the router. Cisco has indicated that no software updates will be provided to fix this vulnerability.

  • Vulnerable component: Cisco Small Business Routers web interface.
  • Core weakness: Improper validation of user input.
  • Main business impact: Unauthorized command execution and data access.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected Cisco small business routers. Attackers can exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the device's web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to data and root-level privileges on the router.

  • Exposure: Network-accessible management interface.
  • Attacker starting point: Authenticated administrative access.
  • Trigger and result: Crafted HTTP request leads to command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The vulnerability in Cisco Small Business Routers allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This could lead to an attacker gaining root-level privileges and accessing unauthorized data on affected devices. Cisco has stated that no software updates will be released for this vulnerability.

  • Likely attacker skill level: High.
  • Required access or conditions: Authenticated administrative credentials.
  • Business risk or urgency: High.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects specific Cisco Small Business Routers, potentially allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root-level privileges. This could lead to unauthorized data access and significant business risk. Cisco has indicated that no software updates will be released to address this issue. Organizations should investigate and implement workarounds provided by the vendor to disable the affected feature.

  • Identify affected Cisco router assets.
  • Disable the web-based management interface feature.
  • Monitor for related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What are Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers used for?

Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers, such as the RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325, are network devices. They are typically used to provide internet connectivity and network management for small businesses, often serving as edge devices that connect a local network to the internet.

What is CVE-2023-20118 and what kind of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2023-20118 is a vulnerability in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco Small Business Routers. It is classified as improper input validation, specifically CWE-77, which allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device.

How would an attacker trigger this command execution vulnerability?

An attacker would need to have valid administrative credentials for the affected router. They would then send a specially crafted HTTP request to the router's web-based management interface. The router's failure to properly validate the input in this request is what enables the attack.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability, based on its network exposure?

Organizations using Cisco Small Business RV Series routers that have their web-based management interfaces accessible over the network should be concerned. Halo classifies this as 'Likely' external exposure because these routers often act as internet gateways, making their management interfaces potentially reachable from the internet for remote administration.

What is the first step for managing this risk if I run this technology?

Since Cisco will not release a software fix, the immediate first step is to identify if you have any affected Cisco Small Business Routers. Then, investigate and implement the vendor's recommended workaround, which typically involves disabling the specific feature within the web-based management interface that is vulnerable.

References