External risk intelligence

Adobe Reader Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-21608

A vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Reader could allow attackers to execute code if a user opens a malicious file. This impacts organizations by posing a risk to individual user systems if malicious documents are opened. The business risk is associated with potential unauthorized control of a user's system.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Adobe Acrobat Dc

15.008.20082 to 22.003.2028215.008.20082 to 22.003.2028120.001.30005 to 20.005.30418

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-21608

This vulnerability affects a client-side desktop application, Adobe Acrobat and Reader. Exploitation requires a user to manually open a malicious file locally on their device, which does not involve exposure to the public internet or network-based reachability.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Adobe Acrobat and Reader software contains a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's system. Successful exploitation requires a user to open a malicious file.

  • Vulnerable Adobe Acrobat and Reader
  • Use-after-free flaw
  • Arbitrary code execution impact

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to trick a user into opening a specially crafted document. The attack leverages a use-after-free flaw within the affected software. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's system, potentially leading to unauthorized control.

  • Malicious document exposure.
  • Attacker gains code execution.
  • User interaction triggers control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability impacts Adobe Acrobat and Reader users and could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation requires a user to open a specially crafted, malicious file. This means the risk is primarily to individual users rather than directly to the organization's systems.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Required access or conditions: User opens a malicious file
  • Business risk or urgency: Moderate

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Reader could allow an attacker to execute code if a user opens a specially crafted document. The issue requires user interaction, meaning a user must open a malicious file to trigger the exploit. Organizations should take action to protect their systems and data from potential compromise.

  • Identify affected Adobe Acrobat and Reader installations.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting document handling.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify fixes, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What software is affected by CVE-2023-21608?

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 and earlier, 22.003.20281 and earlier, and 20.005.30418 and earlier are affected by this vulnerability. This also includes Adobe Acrobat DC and Acrobat Reader DC continuous versions up to 22.003.20282 and 22.003.20281, as well as classic versions of Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader up to 20.005.30418.

How is CVE-2023-21608 decoded, and what is the weakness class?

This vulnerability is a Use After Free flaw. This memory corruption issue means the software attempts to use memory after it has been freed, which can lead to unpredictable behavior and crashes, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

What is the trigger path for CVE-2023-21608, and is there scope negation?

Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically that a victim must open a malicious file. This means the attack vector is local and relies on social engineering or tricking the user into opening a specially crafted document.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-21608, considering Halo's Surface Signal?

Halo classifies this CVE as internal because the attack vector is local (AV:L). The Surface Signal indicates this is 'Very unlikely' to be exploited externally as it affects a client-side desktop application and requires a user to manually open a malicious file, not involving public internet exposure or network reachability.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to CVE-2023-21608?

Organizations should identify all affected Adobe Acrobat and Reader installations. It is recommended to reduce exposure by restricting how documents are handled and to promptly apply vendor updates. Verifying that fixes are successfully applied and continuously monitoring systems are also crucial steps.

References