External risk intelligence

Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Advisory

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-21674

This vulnerability in Windows allows an attacker with local access to gain elevated privileges. This could enable unauthorized access to sensitive data or disruption of business operations, posing a significant risk to organizations. Updates from the vendor are recommended to address this issue.

1Halo Surface Signal

Use After Free

Microsoft Windows 10 1507

before 10.0.10240.19685before 10.0.14393.5648before 10.0.17763.3887before 10.0.19042.2486before 10.0.19044.2486before 10.0.19045.2486before 10.0.22000.1455before 10.0.22621.1105r2;...

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-21674

This vulnerability resides within the Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) mechanism, which is an internal operating system component used for local inter-process communication. It is not network-accessible, nor is it exposed to the public internet, requiring local access to the system to exploit.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability impacts Microsoft Windows operating systems. It permits an attacker to escalate privileges, potentially gaining elevated control over affected systems. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or disruption of business operations. The core issue lies within the Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) mechanism, a component used for local inter-process communication.

  • Vulnerable Windows operating systems
  • Privilege escalation flaw
  • Unauthorized access and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to elevate privileges on a compromised system. Exploitation requires an attacker to already have some level of access to the target machine. The attacker can then trigger a specific condition within the Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) system to gain higher privileges. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data or control over system functions.

  • Local access required.
  • Trigger ALPC vulnerability.
  • Gain elevated privileges.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker with existing local access to escalate their privileges on a targeted system. The attack requires specific conditions to be met and could lead to significant data compromise and system control. Organizations should consider this a high-risk issue.

  • Attackers with low skill.
  • Local access required.
  • High business risk.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability, related to Windows' Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) mechanism, allows for privilege escalation on affected systems. Exploiting this could grant an attacker elevated access to an organization's internal systems. The highest priority is to identify all systems running vulnerable versions of Windows and take immediate steps to mitigate risk.

  • Find affected systems.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) vulnerability?

CVE-2023-21674 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows' Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) mechanism, which facilitates communication between processes on a local system. An attacker with existing local access could exploit this to gain higher privileges on the affected system.

What is the weakness class for CVE-2023-21674?

This vulnerability is categorized as a use-after-free weakness, identified as CWE-416. This type of flaw occurs when a program attempts to access memory after it has been deallocated, potentially leading to unpredictable behavior or security exploits.

How can an attacker exploit the Windows ALPC vulnerability?

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess local access to the targeted system. They can then trigger a specific condition within the ALPC system to elevate their privileges, which could allow them to access sensitive data or take control of system functions.

What is the relevance of the Halo Surface Signal for CVE-2023-21674?

Halo Surface Signal classifies this vulnerability as 'Very unlikely' to be exploited remotely because the ALPC mechanism is an internal operating system component and not directly network-accessible. Exploitation requires local access to the system.

What steps should organizations take to address this vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all systems running vulnerable Windows versions, reduce exposure or isolate affected systems, and promptly apply vendor-provided security updates. Verifying the successful application of fixes and monitoring for related activity are also critical steps.

References