External risk intelligence

Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Leading to Code Execution.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-22527

A template injection vulnerability in Confluence Data Center and Server allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code remotely, potentially compromising systems and data. Affected organizations should update their instances to mitigate this risk.

5Halo Surface Signal

Atlassian Confluence Data Center

8.0.0 to before 8.5.48.7.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-22527

Confluence is a collaboration platform designed to be accessed by users, often via web interfaces that are deployed as public-facing services to facilitate organizational communication, documentation, and external collaboration.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A template injection vulnerability exists in certain versions of Confluence Data Center and Server. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The primary business impact is the potential for unauthorized code execution, which could compromise systems and data.

  • Confluence Data Center and Server
  • Template injection allows remote code execution
  • Compromised systems and data

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected Confluence instance. The attack exploits a template injection flaw present in specific versions of Confluence Data Center and Server. Successful exploitation can lead to a compromise of the affected system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and services.

  • Publicly accessible Confluence instance.
  • Attacker sends specially crafted input.
  • Attacker achieves remote code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant threat due to the potential for attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. Attackers with moderate skill could exploit this by leveraging unauthenticated access. The potential for widespread compromise and data manipulation underscores the urgency of addressing this issue.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Moderate
  • Required access or conditions: Unauthenticated access
  • Business risk or urgency: High urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability presents a critical risk to affected Confluence Data Center and Server instances, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. The issue arises from template injection in older versions, potentially leading to unauthorized system access and compromise of sensitive data. Immediate action is required to identify and mitigate the risk to business operations and data integrity.

  • Find Confluence instances using affected versions.
  • Reduce exposure by restricting network access.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify the fix.
  • Monitor for related security incidents.

Frequently asked questions

What is Confluence Data Center and Server, and what is its purpose in team collaboration?

Confluence Data Center and Server are Atlassian products that serve as a wiki or documentation platform for team collaboration and knowledge sharing. They enable teams to create, organize, and discuss project information, plans, and meeting notes.

What is CVE-2023-22527 and what type of weakness does it represent?

CVE-2023-22527 is a template injection vulnerability, categorized under CWE-74. This weakness allows for the injection of malicious code through templates, which can lead to remote code execution on vulnerable Confluence Data Center and Server instances.

How can an unauthenticated attacker exploit CVE-2023-22527 in Confluence Data Center and Server?

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code via templates. This exploit can result in remote code execution, potentially compromising the entire affected instance.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-22527 given its classification and potential impact?

The relevance of CVE-2023-22527 stems from its critical severity and the potential for remote code execution by unauthenticated attackers. This poses a significant risk to Confluence Data Center and Server instances, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and services. [cite:haloSurfaceSignal]

What practical steps should be taken to address the CVE-2023-22527 vulnerability?

Immediate actions include identifying Confluence instances using affected versions, reducing network exposure by restricting access, applying vendor updates, and verifying the fix. Continuous monitoring for related security incidents is also crucial to ensure ongoing protection.

References