External risk intelligence

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Advisory.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-24955

Microsoft SharePoint Server has a vulnerability allowing an authenticated attacker to execute code remotely. This poses a risk of system compromise and data access for affected organizations. Business operations could be disrupted if attackers exploit this flaw.

4Halo Surface Signal

Code Injection

Microsoft Sharepoint Enterprise Server

20162019

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-24955

Microsoft SharePoint Server is commonly deployed as an internet-facing web application or enterprise collaboration portal. While this specific vulnerability requires authenticated access, the underlying product is frequently exposed to the public internet in standard deployment patterns.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker with Site Owner privileges to execute code remotely. This could lead to the compromise of business systems and data. Attackers could leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access and potentially disrupt operations.

  • Vulnerable SharePoint Server component.
  • Flaw permits remote code execution.
  • Compromise of systems and data.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a targeted SharePoint server. The attack exploits a flaw in how SharePoint handles certain requests, enabling an attacker to upload and execute malicious code. This could lead to unauthorized access, data modification, or disruption of services.

  • Exposure condition: SharePoint Server is accessible.
  • Attacker starting point: Authenticated user with Site Owner privileges.
  • Trigger and result: Upload and execute malicious code.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server could allow an authenticated attacker to execute remote code. This could lead to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive data. Organizations should consider the potential for significant business disruption and data compromise.

  • Attackers need privileged access.
  • Exploitation requires authenticated access.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server allows for remote code execution by an authenticated attacker with Site Owner privileges. The impact on an organization includes potential compromise of systems, unauthorized access to or modification of data, and significant business risk due to the severity of the exploit. Affected organizations should prioritize actions to protect their environments.

  • Find affected SharePoint assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate affected systems.
  • Apply vendor fixes and validate.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What type of vulnerability is present in Microsoft SharePoint Server and what is its impact?

Microsoft SharePoint Server has a remote code execution vulnerability. An authenticated attacker with Site Owner privileges can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to the compromise of business systems and data.

What is the weakness class associated with CVE-2023-24955 and how can it be triggered?

The weakness class for CVE-2023-24955 is CWE-94, which relates to code injection. The vulnerability can be triggered when an attacker, already authenticated with Site Owner privileges, uploads and executes malicious code through a flaw in how SharePoint handles certain requests.

What is the trigger path for the SharePoint Server vulnerability and does it allow for scope negation?

The trigger path involves an authenticated attacker with Site Owner privileges uploading and executing malicious code by exploiting how SharePoint Server processes specific requests. The provided information does not specify scope negation.

How relevant is the Microsoft SharePoint Server vulnerability, considering it's on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog?

This Microsoft SharePoint Server vulnerability is highly relevant as it is listed on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Microsoft SharePoint Server is often deployed as an internet-facing application, making it a common target. Although authentication is required, its frequent exposure increases the risk.

What practical steps should organizations take to address the SharePoint Server vulnerability?

Organizations should identify all affected SharePoint assets, reduce their exposure or isolate them if possible, and promptly apply vendor-provided fixes. Validating that the patches have been successfully applied and monitoring for any related malicious activity are also crucial steps to protect their environments.

References