External risk intelligence

D-Link Router Command Injection Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-25280

This vulnerability affects D-Link DIR-820L routers, allowing attackers to gain root-level access and potentially compromise network security and data integrity. Affected organizations should discontinue use of this end-of-life product.

4Halo Surface Signal

OS Command Injection

Dlink Dir 820l Firmware

1.05b03

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-25280

This vulnerability affects a consumer-grade router product. Routers are typically deployed as network edge devices that manage traffic between the public internet and internal networks, making their administrative interfaces and management services commonly reachable from the internet, especially if misconfigured or exposed via remote management features.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects D-Link DIR-820L routers. The flaw permits unauthorized access, enabling attackers to elevate their privileges to root. This could create significant business risk by compromising network security and data integrity.

  • Vulnerable D-Link DIR-820L routers.
  • Flaw allows privilege escalation to root.
  • Potential for widespread network compromise.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute commands on the affected device. This can lead to unauthorized access and control of the system. The attacker can leverage this to escalate privileges and potentially compromise other systems.

  • Network exposure required.
  • Attacker sends crafted payload.
  • Attacker gains root control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability presents a significant risk due to its ease of exploitation and potential for severe impact. Attackers with moderate skill could leverage this vulnerability to gain complete control over affected systems, leading to data breaches and network compromise. Organizations using the affected product should consider this a high-priority issue.

  • Attackers with moderate skill.
  • No special access or conditions needed.
  • High business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability allows for OS command injection, enabling attackers to escalate privileges to root. The affected product is identified as end-of-life and/or end-of-service, meaning its utilization should be discontinued. Organizations should immediately cease using the affected D-Link DIR-820 router and replace it with a supported alternative.

  • Identify all instances of the affected D-Link DIR-820 router.
  • Decommission and replace affected devices.
  • Monitor for any related unauthorized access attempts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-Link DIR-820L router?

The D-Link DIR-820L is a router model used for home and small office networking. It provides internet connectivity and manages local network traffic.

What type of vulnerability does CVE-2023-25280 describe?

CVE-2023-25280 is an OS command injection vulnerability. This means an attacker can trick the software into executing arbitrary operating system commands, which in this case allows them to gain root-level privileges.

How can an attacker exploit this D-Link vulnerability?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted payload to the 'ping_addr' parameter within the ping.ccp function. This allows them to inject and execute commands on the router.

Who should be concerned about this CVE-2023-25280 threat?

Anyone using the affected D-Link DIR-820L router should be concerned. Since routers often sit at the edge of a network, they can be exposed to the internet, increasing the likelihood of an attack.

What is the recommended first step for this D-Link vulnerability?

The D-Link DIR-820L router affected by this vulnerability is considered end-of-life. The primary recommendation is to immediately stop using the affected device and replace it with a supported alternative.

References