External risk intelligence

Adobe Acrobat Reader Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-26369

An out-of-bounds write in Adobe Acrobat and Reader allows for arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This poses a risk to organizations by potentially compromising system integrity and data confidentiality within the user's context.

1Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Adobe Acrobat

20.001.3005 to before 20.005.3052415.007.20033 to before 23.006.20320

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-26369

This vulnerability affects a client-side desktop application, Adobe Acrobat and Reader. Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file locally. It is not an internet-facing service, network gateway, or publicly reachable endpoint.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The identified vulnerability exists within Adobe Acrobat and Reader. The core issue involves an out-of-bounds write, which can lead to the execution of arbitrary code. This could create risks for organizations if malicious files are opened, potentially affecting system integrity and data confidentiality.

  • Vulnerable: Adobe Acrobat and Reader
  • Flaw: Out-of-bounds write
  • Impact: Arbitrary code execution

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a user's system. The attack requires the user to interact with a specially crafted malicious file. This interaction would trigger an out-of-bounds write, potentially leading to the attacker gaining control over the user's current context. The impact could affect user data and the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

  • Exposure condition: Local user system.
  • Attacker starting point: Malicious file.
  • Trigger and result: Open file, gain control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects Adobe Acrobat and Reader applications. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary code execution within the context of the current user, provided the user interacts with a malicious file. The potential impact includes compromise of sensitive data and system control for affected users.

  • Attackers need moderate skill.
  • Users must open malicious files.
  • High risk of data compromise.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations using Adobe Acrobat and Reader should address an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution if a user opens a malicious file. This risk is internal, requiring user interaction for exploitation. Prioritized actions focus on identifying affected systems, reducing potential exposure, implementing vendor-provided fixes, and validating their application, followed by ongoing monitoring.

  • Find affected Adobe Acrobat and Reader assets.
  • Isolate risk by restricting file handling.
  • Apply vendor fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Adobe Acrobat Reader?

Adobe Acrobat Reader is a widely used software application that allows users to view, print, and annotate PDF (Portable Document Format) files. It is a common tool for accessing documents shared online or through email.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2023-26369?

CVE-2023-26369 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Reader. This type of weakness occurs when a program attempts to write data beyond the allocated buffer space, which can lead to unexpected behavior, including arbitrary code execution.

How can an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to trick a user into opening a specially crafted malicious file. Simply having the software installed does not by itself trigger the bug; user interaction is a necessary precondition for a successful attack.

Who needs to be concerned about CVE-2023-26369?

Organizations running Adobe Acrobat and Reader on user workstations should be concerned. Since exploitation requires a user to open a malicious file locally, the threat is classified as internal rather than internet-facing.

What are the first steps for managing this threat?

The initial steps involve identifying all systems running vulnerable versions of Adobe Acrobat and Reader. It is also recommended to restrict the handling of files from untrusted sources and to apply any available fixes provided by Adobe.

References