External risk intelligence

HP LaserJet Pro Buffer Overflow and Privilege Escalation Vulnerability.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-27971

The affected products are enterprise-grade printers and multi-function devices. While these are network-connected, they are typically deployed within internal, protected local area networks. Public internet exposure is uncommon and generally considered a misconfiguration in typical real-world deployments.

Buffer Overflow

Hp Laserjet Pro M304 M305 W1a46a Firmware

before 002_2310a

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Certain HP LaserJet Pro printers have a critical vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access and control over the device. This type of flaw, known as a buffer overflow, can be exploited remotely, meaning an attacker does not need physical access to the printer.

  • Network-connected HP printers may have a critical flaw.
  • Affects printers used in business operations.
  • Confirm printer relevance and assess exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could target HP LaserJet Pro printers by sending specially crafted network traffic. This traffic could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability within the printer's firmware. If successful, this could allow an attacker to gain control over the printer, potentially leading to data breaches or denial-of-service conditions.

  • Accessible via network.
  • Triggered by network traffic.
  • High confidentiality and integrity risk.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the printer's internal system and execute arbitrary code. This could potentially impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the printer and any data it processes or stores.

  • Printer system access and control.
  • Network-based exploitation.
  • Unauthorized system access.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The HP LaserJet Pro product line is susceptible to critical vulnerabilities, including buffer overflow and privilege escalation. Ownership for addressing these issues typically falls to the teams managing print infrastructure and potentially application owners if these printers are integrated into business workflows. The immediate priority is to inventory all deployed HP LaserJet Pro devices, confirm their network exposure and business criticality, and then identify the specific accountable owner for each. Planning remediation, which may involve firmware updates or vendor coordination, should follow based on the assessed risk.

  • Printer fleet and infrastructure owners.
  • Verify device network exposure and criticality.
  • Plan coordinated firmware updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the affected software in CVE-2023-27971?

This vulnerability affects the firmware installed on various HP LaserJet Pro series devices, including M304, M305, M404, M405, M453, M454, and MFP M428-M429 models. These products are typically used in office or enterprise environments to handle high-volume printing and document tasks. The issue resides within the underlying firmware that manages how these printers process network data and handle system-level commands.

What does this vulnerability mean in plain English?

CVE-2023-27971 involves a weakness classified as a Buffer Overflow (CWE-120). This occurs when the printer receives more data than its memory buffer can handle, potentially allowing an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory. In this case, the flaw could also lead to an Elevation of Privilege, meaning an attacker might gain unauthorized control or higher-level permissions on the device that they should not have, disrupting normal printer operations or accessing sensitive configurations.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this bug by sending specific, maliciously crafted data to the network-connected printer. Because the flaw relies on how the firmware manages input data, it does not require a user to click a link or perform a physical action on the machine. Conversely, simply using standard printing protocols from a trusted computer on the local network will not trigger this vulnerability.

Do I need to worry if my printer is on a private network?

While Halo Surface Signal classifies this CVE as external due to its network attack vector, these enterprise-grade printers are generally intended for internal, protected environments. If your device is correctly configured behind a firewall and not accessible via the public internet, the practical risk is significantly reduced compared to devices exposed directly to the internet, which would be reachable by any remote actor.

What is the first step to remediate CVE-2023-27971?

The most effective response is to update the printer firmware to the version provided by HP that addresses this issue. You should consult the official HP support documentation to verify your specific model's version and download the necessary firmware update. Ensure that your printers are managed through a centralized policy to track and apply these security updates promptly.

References