External risk intelligence

Apple Products Information Disclosure Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-28204

A vulnerability in Apple's WebKit framework may allow attackers to disclose sensitive information. This affects various Apple products and applications that rely on WebKit for processing web content. Active exploitation has been reported, posing a risk of data exposure for affected organizations.

4Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Read

Apple Safari

before 16.5before 15.7.616.0 to before 16.513.0 to before 13.4before 9.5before 2.42.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-28204

The vulnerability exists within the WebKit engine, which is the core component for web browsers and content rendering across Apple platforms and third-party applications. Because it is triggered by processing web content, any device or application utilizing this engine to render internet-sourced content is exposed to this attack surface as a standard part of its design and typical usage.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in Apple's WebKit framework could allow attackers to access sensitive information. This flaw exists when processing web content, potentially impacting various Apple devices and applications that rely on WebKit. Exploiting this weakness could lead to unauthorized disclosure of data.

  • Vulnerable: Apple WebKit
  • Flaw: Out-of-bounds read
  • Impact: Sensitive information disclosure

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain control of affected systems by tricking users into visiting a malicious website. The attacker can then access sensitive information. This vulnerability is known to have been actively exploited in the wild.

  • Exposure condition: Publicly accessible web content.
  • Attacker starting point: Unauthenticated remote attacker.
  • Trigger and result: Malicious website visit leads to sensitive data disclosure.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects multiple Apple products and can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information when processing specific web content. Reports indicate that this issue may have been actively exploited. Organizations using affected Apple software should prioritize applying security updates to mitigate the risk.

  • Attackers with low skill could exploit it.
  • Requires user interaction with malicious content.
  • Risk of sensitive data disclosure.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability affects Apple products, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and Safari, by allowing sensitive information disclosure when processing web content. The issue is known to be actively exploited, posing a risk to organizations utilizing these Apple systems. Action is required to protect organizational assets and data.

  • Identify all affected Apple devices and software.
  • Reduce exposure by limiting web content processing.
  • Apply vendor updates, verify fixes, and monitor systems.

Frequently asked questions

What is the nature of the CVE-2023-28204 vulnerability affecting Apple products?

CVE-2023-28204 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple's WebKit framework. This flaw allows for the disclosure of sensitive information when processing web content, impacting various Apple operating systems and Safari.

What specific weakness class is associated with CVE-2023-28204?

The weakness associated with CVE-2023-28204 is CWE-125, which describes an out-of-bounds read. This occurs when software reads data beyond the intended buffer, potentially leading to unintended information disclosure or crashes.

How is CVE-2023-28204 triggered, and what is the scope of its impact?

The vulnerability is triggered by processing web content, often by visiting a maliciously crafted website. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into visiting such a site, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information. The scope is the user's system, not the broader network.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-28204, considering it's on the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog?

The relevance of CVE-2023-28204 is heightened as it is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. This indicates that the vulnerability has been actively exploited, posing a credible and immediate threat to organizations using affected Apple products.

What practical steps should be taken to respond to the CVE-2023-28204 vulnerability?

To address this vulnerability, identify all affected Apple devices and software versions. Prioritize applying the vendor-provided security updates, such as watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6, iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5, and iPadOS 16.5. Verify that the updates have been successfully applied and monitor systems for any suspicious activity.

References