External risk intelligence

Oliva Expertise EKS allows attackers to inject malicious code through web pages to steal customer data or control services.

CVE advisorySeverity: MEDIUM (CVSS 6.1)

CVE-2023-2960

An external attacker could exploit a flaw in Oliva Expertise EKS to inject malicious scripts into the web interface. This allows them to hijack active user sessions, perform unauthorized actions, or take over accounts to access sensitive information.

3Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Olivaekspertiz Oliva Ekspertiz

before 1.2

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-2960

This vulnerability impacts a web interface. While web applications are network-reachable and can be exposed to the internet, they are not inherently designed as public-facing edge services. Exposure is dependent on specific deployment configurations rather than default product design. Thus, internet accessibility is possible but not a guaranteed characteristic for this type of system.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in Oliva Expertise EKS allows for cross-site scripting attacks. Attackers can inject malicious scripts into web pages, which can then be executed by other users. This could lead to unauthorized actions or data theft.

  • Can steal user credentials.
  • Impacts users visiting affected sites.
  • Affects Oliva Expertise EKS before version 1.2.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into the Oliva Expertise EKS web application. This could allow them to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, or redirect users to malicious sites by tricking authenticated users into clicking a crafted link or visiting a compromised page. The attacker would need to lure a victim into interacting with a specially crafted request.

  • Any authenticated user can trigger.
  • Targets web application input.
  • Requires user interaction.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers may find this Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Oliva Expertise EKS less appealing for widespread weaponization due to its nature. While XSS can be used for various malicious purposes, successful exploitation often requires user interaction and is more commonly seen in targeted attacks rather than broad, automated campaigns.

  • No public exploit observed.
  • No KEV listing.
  • Vulnerability published in July 2023.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching Oliva Expertise EKS installations prior to version 1.2 immediately, as this vulnerability allows for cross-site scripting attacks with a network attack vector and no user authentication required. If patching is delayed, implement input validation and output encoding for user-supplied data to mitigate the risk of XSS attacks.

  • Patch to version 1.2 or later.
  • Validate and sanitize all user input.
  • Monitor for suspicious script execution.

Frequently asked questions

What is Oliva Expertise EKS and what is it used for?

Oliva Expertise EKS is a software product from Oliva Expertise. It is used in web applications, and this vulnerability impacts its ability to generate web pages securely.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2023-2960 describe?

CVE-2023-2960 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, also known as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This means that the software does not properly handle user-provided input, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages.

How can an attacker exploit this CVE-2023-2960 vulnerability?

An attacker could exploit this by injecting malicious scripts into web pages. For the script to run, a user would need to interact with a specially crafted link or a compromised page, which could then execute the script in their browser.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability based on its exposure?

Organizations running Oliva Expertise EKS should be concerned. While the vulnerability impacts a web interface, which could be internet-facing, its exposure is dependent on how it is deployed, classifying it as having 'Possible' exposure according to Halo Surface Signal.

What is the first step to address this Oliva Expertise EKS vulnerability?

The immediate step is to patch Oliva Expertise EKS installations to version 1.2 or later. If patching is not possible right away, implementing input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied data can help mitigate the risk.

References