External risk intelligence

Attacker can take control of Lockcell systems by uploading malicious files

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-3049

An external attacker can bypass file security in TMT Lockcell to execute unauthorized commands, potentially gaining full control over the host server. This access exposes sensitive data and threatens the integrity of our core business operations.

3Halo Surface Signal

Unrestricted File Upload

Tmtmakine Lockcell Firmware

before 15.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-3049

The vulnerability affects a file upload feature within a web-based application. While such applications are often deployed behind internal controls, file management and processing workflows are frequently exposed to the internet to facilitate external document transfers, making remote reachability a plausible scenario for many typical deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability in TMT Lockcell allows an attacker to upload malicious files, which can then be used to run unauthorized commands on the system. This means that attackers could potentially take over the affected device.

  • Could lead to full system compromise.
  • Affects systems before version 15.
  • Reachable from the internet.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this by uploading a specially crafted file to a vulnerable TMT Lockcell device, leading to command injection. This allows them to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system without any authentication.

  • Unrestricted file upload
  • Network access required
  • No authentication needed

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability allows unrestricted file uploads, leading to command injection. While the affected product is firmware for a lockcell, suggesting potential industrial control system (ICS) or operational technology (OT) environments, web interfaces for such systems can be exposed externally. Exploitation would grant an attacker significant control.

  • Likely targeted: Systems with public interfaces.
  • Exploit difficulty: Appears low.
  • Recency: Published mid-2023.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize immediate isolation or shutdown of affected Lockcell services due to this critical vulnerability, which allows for unauthenticated command injection. The unrestricted file upload feature presents a high risk of compromise, especially since the attack vector is network-based.

  • Block all network access to Lockcell.
  • Monitor for suspicious file uploads.
  • Investigate for signs of command execution.

Frequently asked questions

What is TMT Lockcell firmware?

TMT Lockcell firmware is the software that runs on Lockcell devices, which are used for purposes potentially related to industrial control or operational technology. This firmware version before 15 is affected by a vulnerability.

What is the weakness in CVE-2023-3049?

CVE-2023-3049 is an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability. This means an attacker can upload a file of a type that the system should not accept, which can then be used to inject and execute commands.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2023-3049?

An attacker needs to be able to upload a specially crafted file to a vulnerable Lockcell device. The vulnerability is in the file upload feature, and it does not require any authentication to exploit. Network access is necessary.

Who should care about this CVE-2023-3049 vulnerability?

Organizations using TMT Lockcell devices with firmware versions prior to 15 should care. The Halo Surface Signal indicates this vulnerability is externally facing, meaning it could be reachable from the internet, posing a risk to exposed systems.

What is the first step to respond to this threat?

The immediate first step is to isolate affected Lockcell services from the network if possible. Monitoring for any unusual file uploads and investigating systems for signs of unauthorized command execution are also critical initial actions.

References