External risk intelligence

Google Chrome Type Confusion Vulnerability In V8

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-3079

A type confusion vulnerability in the V8 engine affects Google Chrome, potentially allowing attackers to corrupt system memory via crafted web pages. This poses a risk to affected organizations by enabling unauthorized access to data and disrupting operations. The business risk stems from the potential for attackers to

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft Windows

before 114.0.5735.110373811.012.0before 7.1.57.2.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-3079

The vulnerability exists within the client-side V8 engine of web browsers and related applications. While it is triggered by interaction with a crafted HTML page, the component itself is a client-side execution environment, not an internet-facing service, gateway, or reachable server-side infrastructure. It does not meet the criteria for public-facing network services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A type confusion vulnerability in the V8 engine within Google Chrome could allow attackers to corrupt memory in affected systems. This flaw can be triggered through specially crafted web pages. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to and manipulation of sensitive data, potentially disrupting business operations.

  • Vulnerable component: Google Chrome's V8 engine.
  • Core weakness: Type confusion leading to memory corruption.
  • Main business impact: Data compromise and operational disruption.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine can allow attackers to corrupt the heap memory of affected systems. Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to trick a user into visiting a malicious HTML page. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker control over affected systems, potentially leading to further compromise. This vulnerability has been identified as a high-severity risk by Chromium security assessments.

  • Exposed to crafted HTML pages.
  • Attacker entices user to visit page.
  • Corrupts heap, leading to control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A remote attacker could exploit a type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine. This could lead to heap corruption, potentially allowing for significant compromise of affected systems. Organizations should consider this a high-risk vulnerability.

  • Attackers require minimal skill.
  • Exploitation needs user interaction.
  • Business risk is high.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

A type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine poses a risk to organizations. Exploitation can lead to heap corruption, potentially allowing attackers to compromise systems through malicious web pages. This impacts systems and data, and introduces business risk due to the potential for attackers to gain unauthorized access.

  • Find affected Chrome assets.
  • Reduce exposure or isolate risk.
  • Fix, verify, and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the V8 engine in Google Chrome?

The V8 engine is the JavaScript engine used in Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers. It's responsible for executing JavaScript code, which powers many interactive features on websites. This specific vulnerability is within that engine.

What type of weakness is CVE-2023-3079?

CVE-2023-3079 is a type confusion vulnerability. This means the software incorrectly handles different data types, leading to unexpected behavior and potentially allowing an attacker to corrupt memory.

How might an attacker exploit this Chrome vulnerability?

An attacker could trick a user into visiting a specially crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is not triggered by simply browsing the web or through automated scans; it requires user interaction with a malicious page.

Who should be concerned about CVE-2023-3079?

Any organization that uses Google Chrome or other affected Chromium-based browsers should be concerned. While the vulnerability is within a client-side component, it can lead to system compromise, impacting data and operations.

What is the first step to address this vulnerability?

The initial step is to identify all systems running affected versions of Google Chrome or other Chromium-based browsers. Once identified, applying updates provided by the vendor is crucial to mitigate the risk.

References