External risk intelligence

Microsoft Office could allow an external attacker to bypass security features.

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2023-33150

An external attacker could bypass Microsoft Office security features by tricking a user into opening a malicious document, potentially leading to compromise of sensitive data.

1Halo Surface Signal

Microsoft 365 Apps

2019202120132016

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-33150

This vulnerability is client-side, requiring a user to be tricked into opening a specially crafted document locally. It does not involve a network-reachable service, public-facing API, or edge infrastructure, and the attack vector is entirely dependent on localized user interaction with a file rather than exposure to the public internet.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass security features in Microsoft Office, potentially leading to unauthorized access or modification of data. It's important to address this because it could affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of your information.

  • Could impact sensitive data.
  • Requires user interaction to exploit.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by tricking users into opening a malicious document, likely through phishing. This could allow them to bypass security features and execute arbitrary code on the victim's system, leading to further compromise.

  • Requires user interaction.
  • Targets Microsoft Office applications.
  • Allows for code execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

Attackers may find this vulnerability less appealing due to its client-side nature and reliance on user interaction. Exploitation requires tricking a user into opening a malicious document, making it less efficient for widespread, automated attacks compared to server-side vulnerabilities.

  • Requires user to open malicious document.
  • No reported public exploits.
  • Published mid-2023.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Prioritize patching Microsoft Office and 365 Apps to address this critical security feature bypass vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, focus on containing the risk by blocking or inspecting documents from untrusted sources, and monitor for any signs of exploitation.

  • Apply available Microsoft security updates.
  • Block or scan incoming documents.
  • Monitor for suspicious Office activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft 365 Apps and Office?

Microsoft 365 Apps and Office are productivity suites that include applications like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, used for creating, editing, and managing documents and data. They are widely used by individuals and organizations for daily tasks.

What is the weakness in CVE-2023-33150?

CVE-2023-33150 is a Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass vulnerability. This means an attacker could potentially circumvent built-in security protections within Microsoft Office applications.

How might an attacker exploit this CVE?

Exploiting this vulnerability typically requires an attacker to trick a user into opening a specially crafted document. This user interaction is a key precondition for the security bypass to occur.

Who should be concerned about this vulnerability?

Organizations and individuals using affected versions of Microsoft Office and 365 Apps should be concerned. While the vulnerability requires user interaction and is not internet-facing, its potential impact warrants attention.

What is the first step to respond to this threat?

The primary response is to apply the security updates provided by Microsoft for Office and 365 Apps. Staying current with patches is crucial for mitigating such vulnerabilities.

References