External risk intelligence

VMware vCenter Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-34048

A vulnerability in VMware vCenter Server allows unauthorized network access to execute arbitrary code. This could lead to data compromise and disruption of business operations. Organizations should identify all vCenter Server instances, restrict network access, and apply vendor updates.

3Halo Surface Signal

Out-of-bounds Write

Vmware Vcenter Server

4.0 to 5.57.08.0

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-34048

VMware vCenter Server is a management platform typically deployed in internal, segmented data center or private cloud environments. While it is a critical infrastructure component that manages virtualized resources, it is not designed to be a public-facing service, and common best practices mandate that it be protected by internal network controls, firewalls, and restricted access.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

VMware vCenter Server has a flaw in its DCERPC protocol implementation. This vulnerability could allow an unauthorized actor with network access to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. The potential impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive data and disruption of critical business operations.

  • vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol
  • Out-of-bounds write flaw
  • Remote code execution and data compromise

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

The identified vulnerability in vCenter Server's DCERPC protocol implementation presents a pathway for malicious actors. An attacker with network access could exploit this to write data outside of an allocated buffer. This action could potentially lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.

  • Network access required.
  • Attacker triggers write action.
  • Remote code execution results.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The identified vulnerability in vCenter Server presents a significant risk due to its potential for remote code execution. Attackers can exploit this by leveraging the DCERPC protocol to write out of bounds, which could lead to unauthorized control over affected systems. This capability allows for the compromise of critical infrastructure, impacting data integrity and system availability. The high CVSS score and its inclusion on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog indicate a severe threat.

  • Likely attacker skill level: Low.
  • Required access or conditions: Network access.
  • Business risk or urgency: Critical.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in vCenter Server could allow a malicious actor with network access to execute arbitrary code. The potential impact includes unauthorized system control and data compromise. Organizations should prioritize addressing this risk to protect their infrastructure and sensitive information.

  • Identify all vCenter Server instances.
  • Restrict network access to vCenter Server.
  • Apply vendor updates and verify.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is VMware vCenter Server and what is it used for?

VMware vCenter Server is a software product used to centrally manage multiple VMware ESXi hosts and their virtual machines. It provides a unified interface for administering virtualized environments, enabling tasks like deploying virtual machines, managing storage, and controlling network configurations.

What kind of vulnerability is CVE-2023-34048?

CVE-2023-34048 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. This means that a program attempts to write data beyond the memory buffer allocated for it, which can corrupt data or lead to code execution.

What preconditions are needed for an attacker to exploit this vulnerability?

An attacker needs network access to the affected vCenter Server. The vulnerability is triggered by a malicious actor interacting with the DCERPC protocol implementation.

Who should be concerned about this CVE based on its exposure?

Organizations running VMware vCenter Server should be concerned. While typically managed internally, this vulnerability's network-accessible nature means systems that are accessible from the internet or less trusted internal networks could be at higher risk.

What are the first steps to respond to this vulnerability?

The first steps are to identify all instances of vCenter Server within your environment and to restrict network access to these instances. Applying vendor-provided updates is also a critical immediate action.

References