External risk intelligence

Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-36761

Microsoft Word applications are affected by an information disclosure vulnerability. This impacts organizations by potentially exposing sensitive data, increasing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to confidential business information. Organizations should consult Microsoft's guidance for mitigation step

1Halo Surface Signal

Information Disclosure

Microsoft 365 Apps

2019202120132016

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-36761

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Word, which is a desktop-based client application. It is not a network-accessible service, web application, or edge gateway. The software is intended for local end-user document processing and lacks public-internet-facing exposure in standard deployments.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Word applications. The flaw allows unauthorized access to sensitive information. The impact can include potential data breaches and compromise of confidential business data.

  • Vulnerable: Microsoft Word
  • Weakness: Information disclosure
  • Impact: Data breach risk

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

This vulnerability allows an attacker to disclose information from affected systems. The attack involves a specially crafted document that, when opened, triggers the information disclosure. This could potentially expose sensitive data to unauthorized parties.

  • Requires user interaction.
  • Attacker hosts malicious document.
  • Opening document discloses information.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability in Microsoft Word allows for the disclosure of information. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted document, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive data. The likelihood of this being exploited in the wild is considered very unlikely given the nature of the affected application. Organizations should consult Microsoft's guidance for mitigation.

  • Low attacker skill level required.
  • User interaction needed to open document.
  • Moderate business risk and urgency.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in Microsoft Word allows for the disclosure of information, potentially impacting organizational data confidentiality. The risk arises when users interact with specially crafted documents, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. Addressing this requires a structured approach to minimize impact and ensure system integrity.

  • Identify Microsoft Word assets.
  • Restrict document sources.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is Microsoft Word and what is it used for?

Microsoft Word is a word processing application used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents. It's a common tool for tasks ranging from simple letter writing to complex reports and publications, often found within the Microsoft 365 suite or as part of standalone Office installations.

What kind of weakness does CVE-2023-36761 represent?

CVE-2023-36761 is an information disclosure vulnerability, categorized as CWE-20, which signifies improper input validation. This means the software does not correctly check data it receives, allowing sensitive information to be revealed unexpectedly.

How can an attacker trigger this CVE-2023-36761 vulnerability?

This vulnerability is triggered when a user opens a specially crafted document using an affected version of Microsoft Word. It does not occur if the user does not open such a document.

Who should be concerned about this Microsoft Word vulnerability?

Organizations using Microsoft Word should be aware of this vulnerability. Halo Surface Signal indicates it is very unlikely to be exposed externally, suggesting the risk is primarily from internal use of malicious documents rather than direct internet-based attacks on a network service.

What is a first step for responding to this CVE?

For those running affected Microsoft Word technology, a practical first step is to identify all instances of Microsoft Word within the environment and to consult Microsoft's guidance for applying any available fixes or mitigations.

References