External risk intelligence

Juniper Junos SRX File Integrity Risk.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-36846

An unauthenticated network attacker can upload arbitrary files via Juniper Junos OS J-Web on SRX Series devices, compromising file system integrity. This may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

4Halo Surface Signal

Missing Authentication

Juniper Junos

before 20.420.421.121.221.3

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-36846

The vulnerability exists in J-Web, a web-based management interface for Juniper SRX series devices. Web-based management interfaces for network appliances are commonly deployed as accessible services, often intended for administrative access, making them a common target for network-based interaction.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series is vulnerable due to a flaw in its critical function authentication. This weakness permits an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files through J-Web. Such an action can compromise the integrity of a portion of the file system, potentially leading to further security issues.

  • Vulnerable component: Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series
  • Core weakness: Missing authentication for critical function
  • Main business impact: File system integrity loss

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

A network-based attacker can exploit a missing authentication control in Junos OS J-Web. This allows the attacker to upload arbitrary files to the system without logging in, which can compromise the integrity of parts of the file system. This could potentially be used to chain with other vulnerabilities.

  • Network access required.
  • Attacker uploads arbitrary files.
  • File system integrity is impacted.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices. A network-based attacker could exploit this by sending a specific, unauthenticated request to the J-Web interface. This could lead to unauthorized file uploads, compromising the integrity of a portion of the file system and potentially enabling further exploitation.

  • Low skill level attackers can exploit.
  • Network access is required.
  • Business risk is moderate.

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability could impact an organization's file system integrity, potentially allowing attackers to upload arbitrary files. The risk is associated with network-based attacks targeting the J-Web interface on Juniper SRX Series devices. Addressing this requires identifying affected systems, mitigating exposure, applying vendor-provided solutions, and verifying successful implementation. Ongoing monitoring is also advised to detect any related security incidents.

  • Identify affected Juniper SRX assets.
  • Limit J-Web access.
  • Apply vendor fixes and verify.
  • Monitor for related activity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the function of Junos OS on Juniper SRX Series?

Juniper Networks Junos OS is the operating system that powers Juniper's SRX Series security products. These devices are essential for organizations to fortify their networks, serving as firewalls and providing a range of other critical security services.

What type of security weakness does CVE-2023-36846 describe?

CVE-2023-36846 describes a 'Missing Authentication for Critical Function' weakness. This means that a sensitive part of the software, which should require prior user authentication, fails to properly validate credentials. Consequently, an unauthorized attacker can execute actions they are not permitted to perform.

How can an attacker exploit CVE-2023-36846 on Juniper SRX Series?

An unauthenticated, network-based attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific, unauthenticated request to user.php via the J-Web interface. This allows the attacker to upload arbitrary files, compromising file system integrity and potentially enabling further exploitation.

What is the significance of CVE-2023-36846 for Juniper SRX Series devices?

This vulnerability allows an attacker to upload arbitrary files to the system without authentication, impacting file system integrity. The CISA has included this CVE in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog due to confirmed exploitation in the wild against internet-exposed SRX firewalls.

What steps should be taken to address the CVE-2023-36846 vulnerability?

To mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should upgrade affected Juniper SRX Series devices to a fixed Junos OS release as detailed in Juniper's security advisories. Alternatively, if immediate patching is not feasible, disabling the J-Web interface or restricting its access to trusted networks is recommended.

References