External risk intelligence

Zimbra Collaboration Suite Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability.

CVE advisoryKnown Exploit

CVE-2023-37580

Zimbra Collaboration Suite's web client has a vulnerability allowing unauthorized data modification, impacting data confidentiality and integrity. This presents a business risk of sensitive information compromise and operational disruption.

5Halo Surface Signal

Cross-site Scripting

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

8.8.0 to before 8.8.158.8.15

External exposure likelihood

Halo Surface Signal score for CVE-2023-37580

Zimbra Collaboration Suite is an enterprise email and collaboration platform designed to be accessed by users via public-facing web interfaces. As a core communication service, its web portal is typically exposed to the internet to allow remote access for users, placing it directly in the category of public-facing by design services.

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

The Zimbra Classic Web Client component of Zimbra Collaboration Suite is susceptible to a vulnerability that could allow unauthorized modification of data. This flaw impacts the confidentiality and integrity of information accessible through the client. The potential business risk includes the compromise of sensitive organizational data and disruption of normal operations.

  • Vulnerable web client component
  • Flaw allows data modification
  • Impacts data confidentiality and integrity

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the Zimbra Classic Web Client could allow an attacker to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. This could lead to the compromise of user sessions, unauthorized access to sensitive information, or manipulation of displayed content. Attackers can leverage this by tricking users into clicking a specially crafted link that executes the script within the context of their authenticated session.

  • Publicly accessible web client
  • Attacker shares malicious link
  • User clicks link, script executes

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

This vulnerability could allow attackers to inject malicious code into the Zimbra web client, potentially impacting data confidentiality and integrity for affected organizations. Such attacks could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or disruption of services. Organizations utilizing the affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite versions should consider this a significant risk.

  • Attacker skill level: Low
  • Access required: Publicly accessible web interface
  • Business risk: High urgency

Priority actions

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

Organizations utilizing Zimbra Collaboration Suite should take immediate action to address a cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting the Zimbra Classic Web Client. This vulnerability could impact data confidentiality and integrity for affected organizations. The vendor has provided a patch to mitigate this risk, and prompt application is recommended.

  • Identify exposed Zimbra assets.
  • Apply vendor-provided fixes.
  • Verify fix application and monitor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Zimbra Collaboration Suite and its function in organizations?

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is a platform used by organizations for email and collaboration. It provides tools for communication and information sharing, commonly accessed via a web interface.

What type of weakness is CVE-2023-37580 in Zimbra Collaboration Suite?

CVE-2023-37580 is a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, classified as CWE-79. This type of flaw allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages, which are then executed by other users.

How can attackers exploit the vulnerability within Zimbra Collaboration Suite?

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users. This is often achieved by tricking a user into clicking a specially crafted link, leading to script execution within the user's authenticated session.

What is the relevance of CVE-2023-37580, according to the Halo Surface Signal?

The Halo Surface Signal indicates that Zimbra Collaboration Suite is very likely to be exposed externally because its web portal is typically internet-facing for remote user access, making it a public-facing service by design.

What actions should organizations take to address the Zimbra Collaboration Suite vulnerability?

Organizations should promptly apply vendor-provided patches to mitigate the cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic Web Client. It is also recommended to identify all exposed Zimbra assets and verify that the fixes have been successfully applied.

References