External risk intelligence

Huawei EMUI and HarmonyOS installd Module Unauthorized File Read Write Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.1)

CVE-2023-39398

The vulnerability exists within the installd module of mobile operating systems (EMUI/HarmonyOS). This component handles local package installation and application lifecycle management on mobile devices. It is not designed to be reachable via the public internet, operates locally on the device, and does not function as an internet-facing service or edge gateway.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A vulnerability in the installd module of Huawei's operating systems could allow unauthorized reading and writing of sandbox files. This could potentially impact the confidentiality and integrity of data isolated within application sandboxes. The main concern at this time is confirming relevance and exposure.

  • Issue: Unauthorized access to app data files.
  • Why remember: Affects core device operating systems.
  • Executive takeaway: Confirm if our devices are impacted.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit a vulnerability in the installd module of Huawei's EMUI and HarmonyOS. This module is responsible for managing local package installations. If an attacker can find a way to interact with this module, they could potentially read and write sandbox files without authorization, leading to a critical security risk.

  • No authentication required.
  • Vulnerable installd module.
  • Unauthorized file read/write.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The installd module, when attacked remotely and under specific conditions, could allow unauthorized reading and writing of sandbox files. This may impact the integrity of applications running in isolated environments on affected devices.

  • Sandbox files could be read or written.
  • Unauthorized access may occur remotely.
  • Application integrity could be compromised.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in the installd module, affecting Huawei EMUI and HarmonyOS, likely impacts end-user mobile devices. The first step is for device owners or administrators to identify all affected devices, assess their criticality, and coordinate with Huawei or relevant support channels for patching or mitigation.

  • Identify affected devices and owners.
  • Verify device reachability and criticality.
  • Plan device remediation and updates.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Huawei installd module?

The installd module is a core system component within Huawei EMUI and HarmonyOS. It manages the lifecycle of mobile applications, including their installation, updates, and the setup of secure, isolated storage areas known as sandboxes. These sandboxes are vital for device security, as they ensure that one app cannot access or modify the private data of another app or the underlying system.

What does CVE-2023-39398 mean?

CVE-2023-39398 is a parameter verification vulnerability. In technical terms, it falls under weakness classes CWE-275 and CWE-285, which relate to improper permission management and authorization bypass. Essentially, the installd module fails to properly validate inputs, allowing an unauthorized actor to bypass security checks and interact with files stored in app sandboxes that should be restricted.

How can an attacker trigger this vulnerability?

An attacker needs to interact with the installd module to exploit the flaw. While the vulnerability allows for unauthorized file access, it does not mean any interaction with a device will trigger it. Local device activities, such as standard app usage or system background processes that do not attempt to bypass parameter verification, do not inherently initiate this exploit path.

Is my device at risk based on Halo Surface Signal?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that this risk is very unlikely for most environments. Because the installd module manages local app installation and lifecycle tasks, it is not designed as an internet-facing service or an edge gateway. It operates internally on mobile hardware rather than exposing entry points to the public internet, which significantly limits remote attack surfaces.

What should I do if I use these Huawei operating systems?

If you manage or use devices running affected versions of EMUI or HarmonyOS, your first step is to conduct an inventory to identify impacted hardware. Review the official Huawei security bulletins for the relevant device models and coordinate with their support channels to ensure you are running the latest software updates, which contain the necessary patches to address this file access vulnerability.

References