External risk intelligence

NVK iBSG Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-39809

The product is an Intelligent Broadband Subscriber Gateway (iBSG), which is a network appliance typically deployed at the network edge to manage internet access, authentication, and traffic for subscribers. By design, such gateway devices are intended to be internet-facing or sit directly at the edge of the network infrastructure they manage.

Command Injection

Nvki Intelligent Broadband Subscriber Gateway

3.5

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical command injection vulnerability has been identified in N.V.K. INTER CO., LTD.'s iBSG product. This flaw, located in the network configuration interface, could allow an unauthorized individual to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system, potentially impacting network operations and security. The main concern is confirming relevance and exposure.

  • Enables attackers to run commands remotely.
  • Critical flaw impacts network gateway security.
  • Confirm if your network gateways are affected.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request over the network to the vulnerable device. This request would target the `system_hostname` parameter in the `/manage/network-basic.php` script, allowing the attacker to inject malicious commands that the system would then execute. If successful, this could allow the attacker to compromise the device's integrity and availability.

  • Network access is required.
  • Injecting commands via `system_hostname` parameter.
  • Leads to device compromise and control.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

The iBSG system's network configuration could be compromised through a command injection vulnerability. When supported by the advisory, an unauthenticated attacker could leverage this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to the `system_hostname` parameter on the `/manage/network-basic.php` endpoint. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.

  • System configuration and commands at risk.
  • Via unauthenticated network request to `/manage/network-basic.php`.
  • Arbitrary command execution on the system.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This command injection vulnerability in NVK's Intelligent Broadband Subscriber Gateway (iBSG) likely impacts network or security teams responsible for managing subscriber access and network edge devices. The initial practical step is to identify all deployed iBSG instances, assess their exposure and criticality, and then coordinate with the vendor for a risk-based remediation plan.

  • Network or security teams should own this.
  • Verify external reachability and business impact.
  • Plan remediation with vendor support.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the NVK Intelligent Broadband Subscriber Gateway?

NVK iBSG is a network appliance designed to manage subscriber internet access, authentication, and traffic. It acts as a gateway, typically positioned at the edge of network infrastructure to control how users connect to the internet, making it a critical component for service management.

How does CVE-2023-39809 work?

This vulnerability is a command injection flaw, classified as CWE-77. It occurs when an application fails to properly sanitize input before passing it to a system shell. In this specific case, the flaw exists in the system_hostname parameter of a network configuration script, allowing the system to mistakenly execute unintended commands.

Do I need to be authenticated to trigger this flaw?

No, authentication is not required to trigger this vulnerability. An attacker can initiate the attack by sending a specifically crafted network request directly to the vulnerable endpoint at /manage/network-basic.php. Legitimate interactions that do not involve malformed input to the hostname parameter do not trigger the bug.

Is my iBSG device at risk?

According to Halo Surface Signal, iBSG devices are often deployed at the network edge to manage subscriber traffic, making them inherently internet-facing by design. If your device is reachable from the public internet, it falls into the high-risk category for this vulnerability.

What steps should I take if I use iBSG?

First, locate and inventory all active instances of the NVK iBSG software in your environment. Once identified, evaluate the network accessibility of these gateways to determine their exposure. Finally, contact the vendor for official guidance and formal remediation options to secure your systems.

References